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Thursday, November 15, 2007

Rulers of Separate Emirates of the United Arab Emirates

List of Rulers of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi

Al Nahyan of Al Abu Falah Dynasty
Ruled Name Notes
1761 - 1793 Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahayan d. 1793
1793 - 1816 Sheikh Shakhbut I bin Dhiyab Al Nahayan d. 1816
1816 - 1818 Sheikh Muhammad bin Shakhbut Al Nahayan
1818 - .... (jointly) Sheikh Shakhbut I bin Dhiyab Al Nahayan
1818 - Apr 1833 (jointly) Sheikh Tahnun I bin Shakhbut Al Nahayan d. 1833
Apr 1833 - 1845 (jointly) Sheikh Khalifa I bin Shakhbut Al Nahayan d. 1845
Apr 1833 - Jul 1845 (jointly) Sheikh Sultan bin Shakhbut Al Nahayan d. 1845
Jul 1845 - Sep 1845 Sheikh Isa bin Khalid (usurper)
Sheikh Dhiyab bin `Isa (usurper)
Dec 1845 - 1855 Sheikh Said bin Tahnun Al Nahayan
1855 - May 2000 Sheikh Zayed I bin Khalifa Al Nahayan b. 18.. - d. 1909
May 1909 - October 1912 Sheikh Tahnun II bin Zayed Al Nahayan b. 18.. - d. 1912
October 1912 - August 22, 1922 Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahayan b. 1881 - d. 1922
August 22, 1922 - August 4, 1926 Sheikh Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahayan b. 1881 - d. 1926
August 4, 1926 - January 1, 1928 Sheikh Saqr bin Zayed Al Nahayan b. 1887 - d. 1928
January 1, 1928 - August 6, 1966 Sheikh Shakhbut II bin Sultan Al Nahayan b. 1905 - d. 1989
August 6, 1966 - November 3, 2004 Sheikh Zayed II bin Sultan Al Nahayan b. 1918 - d. 2004
November 3, 2004 - Present Sheikh Khalifa II bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahayan b. 1948

List of Rulers of the Emirate of Ajman

Al Abu Khurayban Dynasty
Ruled Name Notes
17xx - 17xx Sheikh Rashid Al Nuaimi
17xx - 1816 Sheikh Humayd ibn Rashid Al Nuaimi
1816 - 1838 Sheikh Rashid I ibn Humayd Al Nuaimi
1838 - 1841 Sheikh Humaid I ibn Rashid Al Nuaimi (1st time)
1841 - 1848 Sheikh 'Abd al-'Aziz I ibn Rashid Al Nuaimi
1848 - 1873 Sheikh Humayd I ibn Rashid Al Nuaimi (2nd time)
1873 - 1891 Sheikh Rashid II ibn Humayd Al Nuaimi
1891 - 1900 Sheikh Humaid II ibn Rashid Al Nuaimi
1900 - 1910 Sheikh 'Abd al-'Aziz II ibn Humayd Al Nuaimi
1910 - 1928 Sheikh Humaid III ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz Al Nuaimi
1928 - 1981 Sheikh Rashid III ibn Humayd Al Nuaimi
1981 - Present Sheikh Humaid IV ibn Rashid Al Nuaimi

List of Rulers of the Emirate of Dubai

Al Abu Falasa Dynasty
Ruled Name Notes
.... - 9 June 1833 Sheikh `Ubayd ibn Said
9 June 1833 - 1852 Sheikh Maktum I ibn Bati ibn Suhayl d. 1852
1852 - 1859 Sheikh Said I ibn Bati d. 1859
1859 - 22 November 1886 Sheikh Hushur ibn Maktum d. 1886
22 November 1886 - 7 April 1894 Sheikh Rashid I ibn Maktum d. 1894
7 April 1894 - 16 February 1906 Sheikh Maktum II ibn Hushur b. 18.. - d. 1906
16 February 1906 - November 1912 Sheikh Bati ibn Suhayl b. 1851 - d. 1912
November 1912 - 15 April 1929 Sheikh Said II ibn Maktum (1st time) b. 1878 - d. 1958
15 April 1929 - 18 April 1929 Sheikh Mani ibn Rashid
18 April 1929 - 10 September 1958 Sheikh Said II ibn Maktum (2nd time) b. 1878 - d. 1958
10 September 1958 - 7 October 1990 Sheikh Rashid II ibn Said Al Maktum b. 1910? - d. 1990
7 October 1990 - 4 January 2006 Sheikh Maktoum III ibn Rashid Al Maktum b. 1943 - d. 2006
4 January 2006 - Present Sheikh Muhammad ibn Rashid Al Maktum b. 1949

List of Rulers of the Emirate of Fujairah

Sharqi Dynasty
Hamad bin Abdullah ash-Sharqi as Hakim 1876 - 1942
Sheikh Mohammad ibn Hamad ash-Sharqi (1942 - 18 September 1974)
Sheikh Hamad ibn Mohammad ash-Sharqi (18 September 1974 - Present)

List of Rulers of the Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah

Qawasim Dynasty
Sheikh Rahman al-Qasimi (17xx - 17xx)
Sheikh Matar ibn Rahman al-Qasimi (17xx - 174x)
Sheikh Rashid ibn Matar al-Qasimi (174x - 1777)
Sheikh Saqr ibn Rashid al-Qasimi (1777 - 1803)
Sheikh Sultan ibn Saqr al-Qasimi (1803 - 1808) (1st time)
Sheikh al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Qasimi (1808 - 1814) (acting)
Sheikh al-Hasan ibn Rahman al-Qasimi (1814 - 1820) (acting)
Sheikh Sultan ibn Saqr al-Qasimi (1820 - 1866) (2nd time)
Sheikh Ibrahim ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (1866 - May 1867)
Sheikh Khalid ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (May 1867 - 14 April 1868)
Sheikh Salim ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (14 April 1868 - 1869)
Sheikh Humayd ibn Abdullah al-Qasimi (1869 - August 1900)
Throne vacant from August 1900 until 10 July 1921

Sheikh Sultan ibn Salim al-Qasimi (10 July 1921 - February 1948)
Sheikh Saqr ibn Muhammad al-Qasimi (February 1948 - Present)

List of Rulers of the Emirate of Sharjah

Qawasim Dynasty
Sheikh Rashid ibn Matar ibn Rahman al-Qasimi (c. 1727 - 1777)
Sheikh Saqr I ibn Rashid al-Qasimi (1777 - 1803)
Sheikh Sultan I ibn Saqr al-Qasimi (1803 - 1840) (1st time)
Sheikh Saqr ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (1840)
Sheikh Sultan I ibn Saqr al-Qasimi (1840 - 1866) (2nd time)
Sheikh Khalid I ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (1866 - 14 April 1868)
Sheikh Salim ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (14 April 1868 - March 1883) - since 1869 jointly with the following:
Sheikh Ibrahim ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (1869 - 1871)
Sheikh Saqr II ibn Khalid al-Qasimi (March 1883 - 1914)
Sheikh Khalid II ibn Ahmad al-Qasimi (13 April 1914 - 21 November 1924)
Sheikh Sultan II ibn Saqr al-Qasimi (21 November 1924 - 1951)
Sheikh Muhammad ibn Saqr al-Qasimi (1951 - May 1951)
Sheikh Saqr III ibn Sultan al-Qasimi (May 1951 - 24 June 1965)
Sheikh Khalid III ibn Muhammad al-Qasimi (24 June 1965 - 24 January 1972)
Sheikh Saqr ibn Muhammad al-Qasimi (25 January 1972 - 1972) (acting)
Sheikh Dr.Sultan III ibn Muhammad al-Qasimi (1972 - 17 June 1987) (1st time)
Sheikh 'Abd al- 'Aziz ibn Muhammad al-Qasimi (17 June - 23 June 1987)
Sheikh Dr. Sultan III ibn Muhammad al-Qasimi (23 June 1987 - Present) (2nd time)

List of Rulers of Daba
Under a Hakim
Sheikh Ahmad ibn Sultan al-Qasimi 1871 - 1883
Sheikh Rashid ibn Ahmad al-Qasimi 1883-1937 with:
Sheikh Khalid ibn Ahmad al-Qasimi 1903-1924
Sheikh Ahmad ibn Rashid al-Qasimi 1937-1951
reincorporated into Sharjah

List of Rulers of Hamriyya
Under a Hakim
Sheikh Sayf ibn `Abd al-Rahman 1875-1904,
Sheikh `Abd al-Rahman ibn Sayf 1904-1921,1922,1922-?
Sheikh Humayd ibn `Abd al-Rahman 1921-1922,1922,
After 1922-reincorporated into Sharjah

List of Rulers of Hira
Under a Hakim
Sheikh `Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad 1915-1942
Sheikh Sayf ibn `Abd al-Rahman 1942-?
After 1942-reincorporated into Sharjah

List of Rulers of Kalba
Under a Hakim
Sheik Majid ibn Sultan al-Qasimi 1871-1900
Sheik Hamad ibn Majid al-Qasimi 1900-1903
Sheikh Said ibn Hamad al-Qasimi 1903-1937
Sheikh Hamad ibn Said al-Qasimi 1937-1951
Sheikh Saqr ibn Sultan al-Qasimi 1951-1952
1952-reincorporated into Sharjah

List of Rulers of the Emirate of Umm al-Qaiwain

Al Mu'alla Dynasty
Sheikh Majid Al Mu`alla 1775 - 17xx
Sheikh Rashid I ibn Majid Mu`alla 17xx - 1816
Sheikh Abdullah I ibn Rashid Al Mu`alla 1816 - 1853
Sheikh Ali ibn Abdullah Al Mu`alla 1853 - 1873
Sheikh Ahmad I ibn `Abd Allah Al Mu`alla 1873 - 1904
Sheikh Rashid II ibn Ahmad Al Mu`alla 1904-1922
Sheikh `Abd Allah II ibn Rashid Al Mu`alla 1922-1923
Sheikh Hamad ibn Ibrahim Al Mu`alla 1923-1929
Sheikh Ahmad II ibn Rashid Al Mu`alla 1929-1981
Sheikh Rashid III ibn Ahmad Al Mu`alla 1981-

President of East Timor

List of Presidents of East Timor (1975-Present)

Presidents of East Timor during War for Independence
Francisco Xavier do Amaral (28 November – 7 December 1975)
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (7 December 1975 – 31 December 1978) (nominal)

Presidents of the independent Democratic Republic of East Timor (2002-Present)
No. Name Portrait Term started Term ended Party
1 Xanana Gusmao 20 May 2002 20 May 2007 FRETILIN
2 Jose Ramos Horta 20 May 2007 Incumbent Independent

Monday, October 29, 2007

Head of State of Egypt

The Pharaohs Empire Era (Before 3200 BC-332 BC)

Archaic period (Before 3200 BC-2686 BC)

Predynastic Period

Lower Egypt

# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Tiu No Picture Available Predynastic
2 Thesh No Picture Available Predynastic
3 Hsekiu No Picture Available Predynastic
4 Wazner No Picture Available 3100 BC Predynastic

Upper Egypt
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Scorpion I No Picture Available 3200 BC - ???? BC Predynastic
2 Iry-Hor No Picture Available 3150 BC - ???? BC Predynastic Kingship uncertain
3 Ka No Picture Available 3100 BC - ???? BC Predynastic
4 King Scorpion No Picture Available 3100 BC - ???? BC Predynastic Possibly the same person as Narmer
5 Narmer 3100 BC - ???? BC Predynastic

Protodynastic Period
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Menes No Picture Available 1st Dynasty Potentially the same person as Narmer, Hor-Aha, Serket II
2 Hor-Aha No Picture Available 3050 BC 1st Dynasty
3 Djer No Picture Available 41 years 1st Dynasty
4 Merneith No Picture Available 1st Dynasty He was a regent for king Den
5 Djet No Picture Available 23 years 1st Dynasty
6 Den No Picture Available 14 to 20.1 years 1st Dynasty
7 Anedjib No Picture Available 10 years 1st Dynasty
8 Semerkhet No Picture Available 9 years 1st Dynasty
9 Qa'a No Picture Available 2916?–2890 1st Dynasty
10 Hotepsekhemwy No Picture Available 2890–? 2nd Dynasty
11 Raneb No Picture Available 39 years 2nd Dynasty
12 Nynetjer No Picture Available 40 years 2nd Dynasty
13 Wneg No Picture Available 8 years 2nd Dynasty
14 Senedj No Picture Available 20 years 2nd Dynasty
15 Seth-Peribsen No Picture Available 17 years 2nd Dynasty
16 Sekhemib-Perenmaat No Picture Available 2nd Dynasty
17 Khasekhemwy 17 to 18 years 2nd Dynasty

Old Kingdom (2686 BC-2181 BC)
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Sanakhte No Picture Available 2686 BC - 2668 BC 3rd Dynasty
2 Djoser 2668 BC - 2649 BC 3rd Dynasty
3 Sekhemkhet No Picture Available 2649 BC - 2643 BC 3rd Dynasty
4 Khaba No Picture Available 2643 BC - 2637 BC 3rd Dynasty
5 Huni 2637 BC - 2613 BC 3rd Dynasty
6 Sneferu No Picture Available 2613 BC - 2589 BC 4th Dynasty
7 Khufu 2589 BC - 2566 BC 4th Dynasty
8 Djedefra
( Radjedef ) No Picture Available 2566 BC - 2558 BC 4th Dynasty
9 Khafra 2558 BC - 2532 BC 4th Dynasty
10 Menkaura 2532 BC - 2503 BC 4th Dynasty
11 Shepseskaf No Picture Available 2503 BC - 2498 BC 4th Dynasty Maybe Djedefptah is the last king of this dynasty
12 Userkaf No Picture Available 2498 BC - 2491 BC 5th Dynasty
13 Sahure 2487 BC - 2477 BC 5th Dynasty
14 Neferirkare Kakai No Picture Available 2477 BC - 2467 BC 5th Dynasty
15 Shepseskare Isi No Picture Available 2467 BC - 2460 BC 5th Dynasty
16 Neferefre No Picture Available 2460 BC - 2453 BC 5th Dynasty
17 Nyuserre Ini 2453 BC - 2422 BC 5th Dynasty
18 Menkauhor Kaiu No Picture Available 2422 BC - 2414 BC 5th Dynasty
19 Djedkare Isesi No Picture Available 2414 BC - 2375 BC 5th Dynasty
20 Unas No Picture Available 2375 BC - 2345 BC 5th Dynasty
21 Teti No Picture Available 2345 BC - 2333 BC 6th Dynasty
22 Userkare No Picture Available 2333 BC - 2332 BC 6th Dynasty
23 Pepi I
( Meryre ) 2332 BC - 2283 BC 6th Dynasty
24 Merenre Nemtyemsaf I No Picture Available 2283 BC - 2278 BC 6th Dynasty
25 Pepi II
( Neferkare ) 2278 BC - 2184 BC 6th Dynasty
26 Neferka No Picture Available 2200 BC - 2199 BC 6th Dynasty
27 Nefer No Picture Available 2197 BC - 2193 BC 6th Dynasty
28 Aba No Picture Available 2293 BC - 2176 BC 6th Dynasty
29 Unknown King No Picture Available 6th Dynasty
30 Merenre Nemtyemsaf II No Picture Available 2184 BC - ???? BC 6th Dynasty Uncertain pharaoh
31 Nitiqret No Picture Available 2184 BC - 2181 BC 6th Dynasty

First intermediate period (2181 BC-1991 BC)
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Neferkara I No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
2 Netjerkare No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
3 Menkare No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
4 Neferkare II No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
5 Neferkara Nebi No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
6 Djedkara Shemai No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
7 Neferkara Khendu No Picture Available 7th Dynasty Some authorities place Merenhor after him
8 Merenhor No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
9 Neferkamin Seneferka No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
10 Nikara No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
11 Neferkara Tereru No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
12 Neferkahor No Picture Available 7th Dynasty
13 Neferkara Pepyseneb No Picture Available 8th Dynasty
14 Neferkamin Anu No Picture Available 8th Dynasty
15 Qakare Ibi No Picture Available 8th Dynasty
16 Neferkara II No Picture Available 8th Dynasty
17 Neferkawhor Khuwihap No Picture Available 8th Dynasty
18 Neferirkara No Picture Available 8th Dynasty
19 Achthoes I
( Meryibre Khety ) No Picture Available 2160 BC - ???? BC
20 Khety II
( Meribre ) No Picture Available
21 Neferkare III No Picture Available
22 Acthoes II
( Nebkaure ) No Picture Available 9th Dynasty
23 Setut No Picture Available

24 Khety I
( Wakhare ) No Picture Available
25 Merykare No Picture Available 9th Dynasty
26 Khety II
( Wankhare ) No Picture Available
27 Menethoupe I No Picture Available
28 Khety III
( Wankhare ) No Picture Available
29 Khety II No Picture Available
30 Khety II's daughter No Picture Available
31 Merikare's daughter No Picture Available ???? BC - 2130 BC
32 Meryhathor No Picture Available 2130 BC - ???? BC
33 Neferkare IV No Picture Available
34 Acthoes III
( Wankare ) No Picture Available
35 Merykare No Picture Available
36 Intef I No Picture Available 2134 BC - 2117 BC 11th Dynasty
37 Intef II No Picture Available 2117 BC - 2069 BC 11th Dynasty
38 Intef III No Picture Available 2069 BC - 2060 BC 11th Dynasty
39 Mentuhotep I
( Nebhetepre ) No Picture Available 2060 - 2010 BC 11th Dynasty
40 Mentuhotep II
( Sankhkare ) No Picture Available 2010 BC - 1998 BC 11th Dynasty
41 Mentuhotep III
( Nebtawyre ) 1997 BC - 1991 BC 11th Dynasty
42 Mentuhotep IV No Picture Available 7 years 11th Dynasty

Middle Kingdom (1991 BC-1802 BC)
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Amenemhat I No Picture Available 1991 BC - 1962 BC 12th Dynasty
2 Senusret I
( Sesostris I ) 1971 BC - 1926 BC 12th Dynasty
3 Amenemhat II Image:Sphinx.jpg 1929 BC - 1895 BC 12th Dynasty
4 Senusret II
( Sesostris II ) No Picture Available 1897 BC - 1878 BC 12th Dynasty
5 Senusret III
( Sesostris III ) 1878 BC - 1860 BC 12th Dynasty
6 Amenemhat III 1860 BC - 1815 BC 12th Dynasty
7 Amenemhat IV No Picture Available 1815 BC - 1807 BC 12th Dynasty
8 Sobekneferu No Picture Available 1807 BC - 1803 12th Dynasty

Second Intermediate period
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Sekhemre Khutawy
( Sobekhotep ) or Wegaf No Picture Available 1803 BC - 1799 13th Dynasty
2 Sekhemkare No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
3 Amenemhat V No Picture Available 1795 BC - 1792 BC 13th Dynasty
4 Sehetepre No Picture Available ???? BC - 1790 BC 13th Dynasty
5 Iufni No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
6 Seankhibre No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
7 Semenkare No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
8 Sehetepre No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
9 Sewadjkare No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
10 Nedjemibre No Picture Available 7 Months 13th Dynasty
11 Sobekhotep I No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
12 Renseneb No Picture Available 1775 BC - ???? BC 13th Dynasty
13 Awybre Hor I No Picture Available 1775 BC - ???? BC 13th Dynasty
14 Sedjefakare No Picture Available 5 - 7 years 13th Dynasty
15 Sekhemre Khutawy
( Sobekhotep ) No Picture Available 1767 BC - ???? BC 13th Dynasty
16 Khendjer No Picture Available 1765 BC - ???? BC 13th Dynasty
17 Imyremeshaw No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
18 Antef V No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
19 Sobekhotep III No Picture Available 1755 BC - ???? BC 13th Dynasty
20 Neferhotep I No Picture Available 1751 BC - 1740 BC 13th Dynasty
21 Sobekhotep IV 1740 BC - 1730 BC 13th Dynasty
22 Sobekhotep V 1730 BC - ???? BC 13th Dynasty
23 Wahibre Ibiau No Picture Available 1725 BC - 1714 BC 13th Dynasty
24 Merneferre Ai No Picture Available 1714 BC - 1691 BC 13th Dynasty
25 Merhetepre Ini No Picture Available 2 Years, 2 Months 13th Dynasty
26 Seankhenre Sewadtjew No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
27 Mersekhemre Ined No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
28 Sewadjkare Hori No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
29 Mentuhotep V No Picture Available 13th Dynasty

The position of the following kings is uncertain:

# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Dudimose I No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
2 Dudimose II No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
3 Senebmiu No Picture Available 13th Dynasty
5 Senaayeb No Picture Available 1654 BC - ???? BC 13th Dynasty
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Nehesy No Picture Available 1705 BC - ???? BC 14th Dynasty
2 Khakherewre No Picture Available 14th Dynasty
3 Nebefawre No Picture Available 1704 BC - ???? BC 14th Dynasty
4 Sehebre No Picture Available 14th Dynasty
5 Merdjefare No Picture Available 1699 BC - ???? BC 14th Dynasty
6 Sewadjkare No Picture Available 14th Dynasty
7 Nebdjefare No Picture Available 1694 BC - ???? BC 14th Dynasty
8 Webenre No Picture Available 14th Dynasty
9 Unknown King No Picture Available 14th Dynasty
10 Djefare No Picture Available 14th Dynasty
11 webenre No Picture Available 1690 BC - ???? BC 14th Dynasty
12 Salitis No Picture Available 20 years 15th Dynasty
13 Sakir-Har No Picture Available 15th Dynasty
14 Khyan No Picture Available 30 - 40 Years 15th Dynasty
15 Apepi I No Picture Available 40 or more years 15th Dynasty
16 Apepi II No Picture Available 15th Dynasty
17 Sheshi No Picture Available 1674 BC - ???? BC 15th Dynasty
18 Khamudy No Picture Available ???? BC - 1535 BC 15th Dynasty
19 Yakubher No Picture Available 15th Dynasty
20 Khyan II
( Khiyan Apachnan ) No Picture Available 15th Dynasty
21 Unknown King No Picture Available 1649 BC - 1648 BC 16th Dynasty The Name is lost in the Turin King List
22 Djehuti
( Sekhemresementawy ) No Picture Available 1648 BC - 1645 BC 16th Dynasty The first king is lost here in the Turin King List
23 Sobekhotep VIII
( Sekhemresewosertawy ) No Picture Available 1645 BC - 1629 BC 16th Dynasty
24 Neferhotep III
( Sekhemresankhtawy ) No Picture Available 1629 BC - 1628 BC 16th Dynasty
25 Mentuhotep VI
( Sankhenra ) No Picture Available 1628 BC - 1627 BC 16th Dynasty
26 Nebiriau I
( Sewadjenra ) No Picture Available 1627 BC - 1601 BC 16th Dynasty
27 Nebiriau II No Picture Available 1601 BC - 1601 BC 16th Dynasty
28 Unknown
( Semenre ) No Picture Available 1601 BC - 1600 BC 16th Dynasty
29 Bebiankh
( Seuserenra ) No Picture Available 1600 BC - 1588 BC 16th Dynasty
30 Unknown
( Sekhemreshedwaset ) No Picture Available 1588 BC - 1588 BC The Name is lost in the Turin King List
31 Dedumose I
( Djedhotepre ) No Picture Available ???? BC - ???? BC 16th Dynasty Kingship Uncertain
32 Dedumose II
( Djedneferre ) No Picture Available ???? BC - ???? BC 16th Dynasty Kingship Uncertain
33 Menthemsaf
( Djedankhre ) No Picture Available ???? BC - ???? BC 16th Dynasty Kingship Uncertain
34 Menthhotep VII
( Meriankhre ) No Picture Available ???? BC - ???? BC 16th Dynasty Kingship Uncertain
35 Senwosret IV
( Seneferibre ) No Picture Available ???? BC - ???? BC 16th Dynasty Kingship Uncertain
36 Rahotep
( Sekhemrewahkhaw ) No Picture Available 1650 BC - ???? BC 17th Dynasty
37 Sobekemsaf I No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
38 Intef V the Elder No Picture Available 3 years 17th Dynasty
39 Antef VI
( Sekhemrewepmaat ) No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
40 Antef VII
( Nubkheperre ) No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
41 Intef VIII
( Sekhemreherhermaat ) No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
42 Sobekemsaf II
( Sekhemrewadjkhaw ) No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
43 Djehuti No Picture Available 3 Years 17th Dynasty
44 Mentuhotep VI No Picture Available 1 Year 17th Dynasty
45 Nebiryerawet I No Picture Available 6 Years 17th Dynasty
46 Nebiryerawet II No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
47 Semenre No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
48 Seuserenre No Picture Available 12 Years 17th Dynasty
49 Shedwast No Picture Available 17th Dynasty
50 Tao I the Elder
( Senakhtenre ) No Picture Available 1558 BC - ???? BC 17th Dynasty
51 Tao II the Brave
( Seqenenre ) No Picture Available 1558 BC - 1554 BC 17th Dynasty
52 Kamose No Picture Available 1554 BC - 1549 BC 17th Dynasty

New Kingdom
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Ahmose I
( Ahmosis I ) 1550 BC - 1525 BC 18th Dynasty
2 Amenhotep I 1525 BC - 1504 BC 18th Dynasty
3 Thutmose I 1504 BC - 1492 BC 18th Dynasty
4 Thutmose II 1492 BC - 1479 BC 18th Dynasty
5 Hatshepsut 1473 BC - 1458 BC 18th Dynasty Bone Cancer
6 Thutmose III 1479 BC - 1425 BC 18th Dynasty
7 Amenhotep II 1425 BC - 1400 BC 18th Dynasty
8 Thutmose IV 1400 BC - 1388 BC 18th Dynasty
9 Amenhotep III 1388 BC - 1352 BC 18th Dynasty
10 Amenhotep IV
( Akhenaten ) 1352 BC - 1334 BC 18th Dynasty
11 Smenkhkare 1334 BC - 1333 BC 18th Dynasty
12 Neferneferuaten No Picture Available 1335 BC - 1333 BC 18th Dynasty
13 Tutankhamun 1333 BC - 1324 BC 18th Dynasty
14 Ay
( Kheperkheprure ) 1324 BC - 1320 BC 18th Dynasty
15 Horemheb No Picture Available 1320 BC - 1292 BC 18th Dynasty
16 Ramesses I 1292 BC - 1290 BC 19th Dynasty
17 Seti I 1290 BC - 1279 BC 19th Dynasty
18 Ramesses II The Great 1279 BC - 1213 BC 19th Dynasty
19 Merneptah No Picture Available 1213 BC - 1203 BC 19th Dynasty
20 Amenemses 1203 BC - 1200 BC 19th Dynasty
21 Seti II 1200 BC - 1194 BC 19th Dynasty
22 Merneptah Siptah 1194 BC - 1188 BC 19th Dynasty
23 Twosret No Picture Available 1188 BC - 1186 BC 19th Dynasty
24 Setnakhte No Picture Available 1186 BC - 1183 BC 20th Dynasty
25 Ramesses III No Picture Available 1183 BC - 1152 BC 20th Dynasty
26 Ramesses IV No Picture Available 1152 BC - 1146 BC 20th Dynasty
27 Ramesses V No Picture Available 1146 BC - 1142 BC 20th Dynasty
28 Ramesses VI 1142 BC - 1134 BC 20th Dynasty
29 Ramesses VII No Picture Available 1134 BC - 1126 BC 20th Dynasty
30 Ramesses VIII No Picture Available 1126 BC - 1124 BC 20th Dynasty
31 Ramesses IX No Picture Available 1124 BC - 1106 BC 20th Dynasty
32 Ramesses X 1106 BC - 1102 BC 20th Dynasty
33 Ramesses XI No Picture Available 1102 BC - 1069 BC 20th Dynasty Stripped of power by the High Priest of Amun Herihor

Third intermediate period
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Smendes I No Picture Available 1070 BC - 1044 BC 21st Dynasty
2 Amenemnisu
( Nephercheres ) No Picture Available 1044 BC - 1040 BC 21st Dynasty
3 Psusennes I 1040 BC - 992 BC 21st Dynasty
4 Amenemope
( Amenophthis ) No Picture Available 993 BC - 984 BC 21st Dynasty
5 Osorkon the Elder No Picture Available 984 BC - 978 BC 21st Dynasty
6 Siamun
( Psinaches ) No Picture Available 978 BC - 959 BC 21st Dynasty
7 Psusennes II No Picture Available 959 BC - 945 BC 21st Dynasty
8 Shoshenq I
( Sesonchis ) No Picture Available 943 BC - 922 BC 22nd Dynasty
9 Osorkon I
( Osorthon ) 922 BC - 887 BC 22nd Dynasty
11 Takelot I No Picture Available 887 BC - 874 BC 22nd Dynasty
10 Shoshenq II No Picture Available 874 BC - 872 BC 22nd Dynasty
13 Osorkon II No Picture Available 872 BC - 837 BC 22nd Dynasty
14 Shoshenq III No Picture Available 837 BC - 798 BC 22nd Dynasty
15 Shoshenq IV No Picture Available 798 BC - 785 BC 22nd Dynasty
16 Pami No Picture Available 785 BC - 778 BC 22nd Dynasty
17 Shoshenq V No Picture Available 778 BC - 740 BC 22nd Dynasty
18 Osorkon IV No Picture Available 740 BC - 720 BC 22nd Dynasty
19 Takelot II No Picture Available 837 BC - 813 BC 23rd Dynasty
20 Pedubast I
( Petubastis ) No Picture Available 826 BC - 801 BC 23rd Dynasty
21 Iuput I No Picture Available 812 BC - 811 BC 23rd Dynasty
22 Shoshenq VI No Picture Available 801 BC - 795 BC 23rd Dynasty
23 Osorkon III No Picture Available 795 BC - 767 BC 23rd Dynasty
24 Takelot III No Picture Available 773 BC - 765 BC 23rd Dynasty
25 Rudamun No Picture Available 765 BC - 762 BC 23rd Dynasty
26 Iuput II No Picture Available 762 BC - 728 BC 23rd Dynasty
34 Tefnakht No Picture Available 724 BC - 717 BC 24th Dynasty
36 Bakenrenef
( Bocchoris ) No Picture Available 717 BC - 712 BC 24th Dynasty

Late period

25th Dynasty - The Nubians
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Piye No Picture Available 752 BC - 721 25th Dynasty
2 Shabaka No Picture Available 721 BC - 707 25th Dynasty
3 Shebitku No Picture Available 707 BC - 690 25th Dynasty
4 Taharqa 690 BC - 664 25th Dynasty
5 Tantamani No Picture Available 664 BC - 653 25th Dynasty

26th Dynasty
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Necho I No Picture Available 672 BC - 664 BC 26th Dynasty
2 Psamtik I No Picture Available 664 BC - 610 BC 26th Dynasty
3 Necho II 610 BC - 595 BC 26th Dynasty
4 Psamtik II No Picture Available 595 BC - 589 BC 26th Dynasty
5 Apries
( Wahibre ) 589 BC - 570 BC 26th Dynasty
6 Ahmose II No Picture Available 570 BC - 526 BC 26th Dynasty
7 Psammetichus III No Picture Available 526 BC - 525 BC 26th Dynasty

27th Dynasty - 1st Achaemenid Persian Dynasty
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Cambyses II No Picture Available 525 BC - 521 BC 27th Dynasty
2 Smerdis
( The Usurper ) No Picture Available 522 BC - 521 BC 27th Dynasty
3 Darius I The Great 521 BC - 486 BC 27th Dynasty
4 Xerxes I The Great 486 BC - 465 BC 27th Dynasty
5 Artabanus No Picture Available 465 BC - 464 BC 27th Dynasty
6 Artaxerxes I
( Longhand ) No Picture Available 464 BC - 424 BC 27th Dynasty
7 Xerxes II No Picture Available 424 BC - 423 BC 27th Dynasty
8 Sogdianus No Picture Available 424 BC - 423 BC 27th Dynasty
9 Darius II No Picture Available 424 BC - 404 BC 27th Dynasty

28th Dynasty
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Amyrtaeus No Picture Available 404 BC - 398 BC 28th Dynasty

29th Dynasty
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Nefaarud I No Picture Available 398 BC - 393 BC 29th Dynasty
2 Psammuthes No Picture Available 393 BC - 393 BC 29th Dynasty
3 Hakor
( Achoris ) No Picture Available 393 BC - 380 BC 29th Dynasty
4 Nefaarud II No Picture Available 380 BC - 380 BC 29th Dynasty

30th Dynasty
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Nectanebo I
( Nekhtnebef ) 380 BC - 362 BC 30th Dynasty
2 Teos No Picture Available 362 BC - 360 BC 30th Dynasty
3 Nectanebo II 360 BC - 343 BC 30th Dynasty

31st Dynasty - 2nd Achaemenid Persian Dynasty
# Name Picture Start - End Dynasty Comment
1 Artaxerxes III No Picture Available 343 BC - 338 BC 31st Dynasty Only reigned in Lower Egypt
2 Artaxerxes IV Arses No Picture Available 338 BC - 336 BC 31st Dynasty
3 Khababash No Picture Available 338 BC - 335 BC 31st Dynasty
4 Darius III Codomannus No Picture Available 336 BC - 332 BC 31st Dynasty

The Ptolemaic Era (332 BC-30 BC)
# King Picture Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Alexander III the Great 332 BC 323 BC Pharoah Most likely poisoned
a Cleomenes No Picture Available 331 BC 322 BC Nomarch relived of duties by Ptolomy Soter then murdered
b Philip III No Picture Available 323 BC 317 BC Murdered
c Alexander IV No Picture Available 322 BC 309 BC Murdered
2 Ptolemy I Soter No Picture Available 323 BC 285 BC Regent for Phillip II and Alexander IV King after 308 BC
3 Berenice I No Picture Available 285 BC 288 BC
4 Ptolemy II Philadelphos 246 BC ???? BC
5 Arsinoe I No Picture Available 284 BC 274 BC
6 Arsinoe II No Picture Available 277 BC 270 BC
7 Ptolemy III Euergetes I 246 BC 222 BC
8 Berenice II No Picture Available 244 BC 222 BC
9 Ptolemy IV Philopator 222 BC 204 BC
10 Arsinoe III No Picture Available 220 BC 204 BC
D Hugronaphor No Picture Available 205 BC 197 BC Pharoah
E Chaonnophris No Picture Available 197 BC 185 BC Pharoah Executed by Ptolemy
11 Ptolemy V Epiphanes 204 BC 180 BC
12 Cleopatra I 193 BC 176 BC
13 Ptolemy VI Philometor 180 BC 164 BC
14 Cleopatra II No Picture Available 173 BC 164 BC
15 Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II No Picture Available 171 BC 163 BC
16 Ptolemy VI Philometor 163 BC 145 BC
F Antiochus IV Epiphanes No Picture Available 168 BC 168 BC
17 Cleopatra II No Picture Available 163 BC 127 BC
18 Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator No Picture Available 144 BC 145 BC
19 Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II No Picture Available 145 BC 131 BC
20 Cleopatra III No Picture Available 142 BC 131 BC
21 Ptolemy Memphitis No Picture Available 131 BC ???? BC
22 Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II No Picture Available 127 BC 116 BC
23 Cleopatra III No Picture Available 127 BC 107 BC
24 Cleopatra II No Picture Available 124 BC 116 BC
25 Ptolemy IX Soter II No Picture Available 116 BC 110 BC
26 Cleopatra IV No Picture Available 116 BC 115 BC
27 Ptolemy X Alexander I No Picture Available 110 BC 109 BC
28 Ptolemy IX Soter II No Picture Available 109 BC 107 BC
29 Ptolemy X Alexander I 107 BC 88 BC
30 Ptolemy IX Soter II No Picture Available 88 BC 81 BC
31 Berenice III No Picture Available 81 BC 80 BC
32 Ptolemy XI Alexander II No Picture Available 80 BC ???? BC Lynched by an angry mob.
33 Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) 80 BC 57 BC
34 Cleopatra V Tryphaena No Picture Available 57 BC 57 BC
35 Cleopatra VI No Picture Available 57 BC 58 BC
36 Berenice IV No Picture Available 58 BC 55 BC
37 Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos 55 BC 51 BC
38 Cleopatra VII 51 BC 30 BC
39 Ptolemy XIII No Picture Available 51 BC 47 BC
40 Arsinoe IV No Picture Available 48 BC 47 BC
41 Ptolemy XIV No Picture Available 47 BC 44 BC
42 Ptolemy XV Caesarion No Picture Available 44 BC 30 BC

The Roman Empire Era (30 BC-328)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Aelius Cornelius Gallus No Picture Available 30 BC ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
2 Gaius Petronius No Picture Available 26 BC ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
3 Gaius Aelius Gallus No Picture Available 27 BC 25 BC - Praefect -
4 Gaius Petronius No Picture Available 26 BC 24 BC - Prefect -
5 Publius Rubrius Barbarus No Picture Available 13 BC ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
6 Gaius Turranius No Picture Available 7 BC ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
7 Publius Octavius No Picture Available 1BC ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
8 Quintus Ostorius Scapula No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
9 Gaius Iulius Aquila No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
10 Quintus Magnus Maximus No Picture Available 12 14 - Prefect -
11 Lucius Strabo No Picture Available 14 15 - Prefect -
12 Aemilius Rectus No Picture Available 31 ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
13 Avilius Flacus No Picture Available 32 37 5 Years Prefect -
14 Emilius Rectus No Picture Available 37 ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
15 Sius Strabo No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
16 Navius Sertorius Macro No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
17 Vitrasius Polio No Picture Available 39 ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
18 Emilius Rectus No Picture Available 41 ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
19 Julius Bostumus No Picture Available 47 ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
20 Virgilius Capito No Picture Available 48 ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
21 Lusius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
22 Metius Modostus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
23 Claudius Palpilus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
24 Julius Vistinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
25 Caissina Tuskus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
26 Tiberius Julius Alexander No Picture Available 66 69 3 years Prefect Went back to Rome
27 Tiberius Julius Lopos No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
28 Polinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
29 Stetus Africanus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
30 Septimus Vigitus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
31 Metius Rofus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
32 Petronius Secondus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
33 Pompius Planta No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
34 Manius Laberius Maximus No Picture Available 80 84 - Prefect Went back to Rome, later Counsul (89)
35 Meneshius Italus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
36 Solebesius Semaius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
37 Marcus Rutilius Lupus No Picture Available 110 118 8 Years Prefect -
38 Marcius Turbo No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
39 Rehmius Martialis No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
40 Hatirius Nebus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
41 Flavius Titanius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
42 Petronius Mamertinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
43 Valerius Idamon No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
44 Avidius Heliudurus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
45 Petronius Honoratus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
46 Monasius Felix No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
47 Sempronius Liberalis No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
48 Volosius Macianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
49 Valerius Brocolus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
50 Anius Seriacus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
51 Domitius Honoratus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
52 Flavius Titanius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
53 Passos Rufus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
54 Cavisius Statianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
55 Pactimus Magnus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
56 Flavius Crespos No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
57 Manius Flavianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
58 Lucius Volusius Maecianus No Picture Available 170s ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
58a Gaius Avidius Cassius No Picture Available 175 175 - Emperor Executed
59 Aurilius Papirus Dyonisius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
60 Tinius Demetrius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
61 Claudius Lothilanius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
62 Larthius Mimor No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
63 Polias Flavius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
64 Abius Sabinos No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
65 Matinius Sabinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
66 Olpius Primianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
67 Emilius Storinius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
68 Macius Latus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
69 Subatianus Akilla No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
70 Manius Felix Crethntilianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
71 Paipus Aurelius Gonthinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
72 Septimus Heraclius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
73 Valius Datus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
74 Aurelius Antinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
75 Basilianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
76 Geminus Crestos No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
77 Mavius Honoriatus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
78 Edinafus Julianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
79 Valerius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
80 bagatus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
81 Mascolanus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
82 Miphios Honoratianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
83 Anianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
84 Aurelius Basilius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
85 Claudius Valerius Vermus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
86 Ibius Sabinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
87 Emilianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
88 Aurilius Tudotus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
89 Vermus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
90 Genialis No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
91 Pomponius Ganoraius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
92 Marcsus Aurelius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
93 Dujinis No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
94 Flavius Valerius Pompianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
95 Pimpianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
96 Emilius Rusticanus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
97 Elius Poplius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
98 Claudius Colcianus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
99 Tenagino Probus No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ 269 - Prefect Beheaded

1- Zenobia of Palmyra 269 272 3 Years Queen Executed
101 Amonius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
102 Anthonius Gregorius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
103 Aurelius Anthonius No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
104 Contius Aiber No Picture Available ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Prefect -
105 Hierocles No Picture Available circa 300 ؟؟؟؟ - Proconsul -

See Roman Egypt

Byzantine Empire Era ( 328 - 640 )
Byzantine First Period
# Governor Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Julius Julianus No Picture Available 328 ؟؟؟ Wally -
2 Septimius Zenon No Picture Available 329 ؟؟؟ Wally -
3 Magntianus No Picture Available 330 ؟؟؟ Wally -
4 Florintius No Picture Available 331 ؟؟؟ Wally -
5 Heginus No Picture Available 332 333 Wally -
6 Patirius No Picture Available 333 334 Wally -
7 Flavius Filagrius No Picture Available 334 337 Wally -
8 Flavius Anthonius Tudurus No Picture Available 337 ؟؟؟ Wally -
9 Flavius Felagrius No Picture Available 338 340 Wally -
10 Longinus No Picture Available 341 343 Wally -
11 Paladius No Picture Available 344 345 Wally -
12 Nesturius No Picture Available 345 ؟؟؟ Wally -
13 Sepastianus No Picture Available 352 354 Wally -
14 Maximus No Picture Available 355 356 Wally -
15 Catafronius No Picture Available 356 357 Wally -
16 Hermoginus Parnasius No Picture Available 357 359 Wally -
17 Italiacianus No Picture Available 359 359 Wally -
18 Faustinus No Picture Available 359 361 Wally -
19 Gerontius No Picture Available 361 362 Wally -
20 Icdicius Olympus No Picture Available 362 363 Wally -
21 Herius No Picture Available 364 364 Wally -
22 Maximus No Picture Available 364 364 Wally -
23 Flavianus No Picture Available 364 366 Wally -
24 Procolitianus No Picture Available 366 367 Wally -
25 Flavius Itulimius No Picture Available 367 370 Wally -
26 Olympus Paladius No Picture Available 370 371 Wally -
27 Elius Paladius No Picture Available 371 374 Wally -
28 Hadrianus No Picture Available 379 380 Wally -
29 Julius Julianus No Picture Available 380 382 Wally -
30 Paladius No Picture Available 382 383 Wally -
31 Hebatius No Picture Available 383 383 Wally -
32 Anthonius No Picture Available 383 384 Wally -
33 Optatus No Picture Available 384 384 Wally -
34 Florintius No Picture Available 384 386 Wally -
35 Yuzipius No Picture Available 386 386 Wally -
36 Paulinus No Picture Available 386 387 Wally -
37 Flavius Olpius Artherius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
38 Tudurus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
39 Flurus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
40 Alexander No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
41 Poethus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
42 Anthimius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
43 Theoctisius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
44 Theognostus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
45 Pergamius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
46 Apolonius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
47 Arsinius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
48 Youstathius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
49 Neodusius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
50 Deoscurus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
51 Rudun No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
52 Liberius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
53 Alexander No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
54 Evagrius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
55 Hebatius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
56 Potamius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
57 Evagrius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
58 Genadius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
59 Remegius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
60 Archilaus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
61 Pentadius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
62 Pothalius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
63 Aurestus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
64 Calistus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
65 Cleopatar No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
66 Carmosinus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
67 John Laxarion No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
68 Hefastus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
69 Germanus Gestinius No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
70 John No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -
71 Paulus No Picture Available ؟؟؟ ؟؟؟ Wally -

[edit] Sassanian Occupation
# King Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Khosrau II 618 628 Shah Murdered
2 Kavadh II 628 628 Shah Murdered

Byzantine Second Period
# Governor Start End Governor Title Destiny
72 John No Picture Available 628 ???? Wally -
73 Costantinus No Picture Available ???? ???? Wally -
74 Menas No Picture Available ???? ???? Wally -
75 Petrus Gestinius No Picture Available ???? ???? Wally -
76 John No Picture Available ???? ???? Wally -
77 Nectias No Picture Available ???? ???? Wally -
78 Cyrus of Alexandria No Picture Available 630s 630s Patriarch and Pope Recalled by The Emperor
78 Theodurus No Picture Available 630s 630s Wally -
79 Cyrus of Alexandria No Picture Available 630s 640 Patriarch and Pope Surrendered To Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphs Era (640-658)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Amr Ibn Al-Aas No Picture Available 640 646 6 years Wally Secluded by Uthman Ibn Affan
2 Abdullah Ibn Sa'ad No Picture Available 646 656 10 years Wally -
3 Muhammad Ibn Abi Huzayfa No Picture Available 656 657 1 years Wally Killed
4 Qays Ibn Sa'ad No Picture Available 657 657 6 Months Wally Secluded
5 Malik Ibn Al-Harith No Picture Available 657 657 1 Day Wally Died before reaching Al-Fustat
6 Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr No Picture Available 658 658 5 Months Wally Killed

Umayyad Empire Era (659-750)
# Governor Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Amr ibn al-Aas 659 664 Wally -
2 Utba ibn Abi Suffyan Ibn Harb 664 665 Wally Died
3 Oquba ibn Amir al-Gahny 665 667 Wally Unseated
4 Muslima ibn Makhlad al-Ansari 667 682 Wally -
5 Sa'id ibn Yazid ibn al-Qama al-Azdi 682 684 Wally Unseated
6 Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba ibn Gahdam al-Fihri 684 684 Wally Unseated
7 Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam 685 705 Wally -
8 Abdullah ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ibn al-Hakam 705 709 Wally Unseated
9 Qurra Ibn Sharik al-Absi 709 714 Wally -
10 Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi 714 717 Wally Unseated
11 Ayyub ibn Sharhabil 717 720 Wally -
12 Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi 720 721 Wally Became The Wally of Africa
13 Hanzala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi 721 724 Wally -
14 Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan 724 724 Wally Ranaway after an epidemic
15 Al-Hurr ibn Yusuf 724 727 Wally Died
16 Abd al-Malik ibn Rifa'a al-Fahmi 727 727 Wally -
17 Al-Walid ibn Rifa'a ibn Thabit al-Fahmi 727 735 Wally Unseated
18 Abd al-Rahman ibn Khalid al-Fahmi 735 737 Wally Unseated
19 Hanzala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi 737 741 Wally Became The Wally of Africa
20 Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami 741 744 Wally Asked to be unseated
21 Hasan ibn Atahiya 744 744 Wally Ran away
22 Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami 744 745 Wally -
23 Al-Hawthala ibn Sohayl al-Bahili 745 749 Wally Unseated
24 Al-Mughira ibn Unayd al-Fazari 749 749 Wally Died
25 Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Musa ibn Nussayr 749 749 Wally Unseated by the Abbasids

Abbasid Empire Era (750-969)

[edit] The First Abbasid Period Rulers (750-868)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Saleh Ibn Ali Ibn Abullah Ibn Al-Abbas 750 751 1 year Wally Became the wally of Palestine
2 Abu Oun Abdel Malek Ibn Yazeed 751 753 2 years Wally Ran away after an epidemic
3 Saleh Ibn Ali Ibn Abullah Ibn Al-Abbas 753 755 2 years Wally Unseated
4 Abu Oun Abdel Malek Ibn Yazeed 755 758 3 years Wally Unseated
5 Moussa Ibn Ka'ab Oyayna 758 759 1 year Wally Unseated
6 Mohammed Ibn Al-Ash'ath Al-Khozaey 759 760 1 year Wally Unseated
7 Homayd Ibn Qohayta 760 762 2 years Wally Unseated
8 Yazeed Ibn Hatem Al-Mohobaly 762 768 6 years Wally Unseated
9 Abdullah Ibn Abdel Rahman Ibn Mo'awya 768 772 4 years Wally -
10 Mohammed Ibn Abdel Rahman Ibn Mo'awya 772 772 8 Months Wally Died
11 Moussa Ibn Ali Ibn Rabah Al-Lakhmy 772 778 6 years Wally -
12 Essa Ibn Loqman Al-Gamhy 778 779 4 Months Wally Unseated
13 Wadeh 779 779 4 Months Wally Unseated
14 Mansour Ibn Yazeed Ibn Mansour Al-Roayny 779 779 2 Months Wally Unseated
15 Yahia Ibn Dawood Al-Harshy 779 780 1 year Wally Unseated
16 Salem Ibn Sawada Al-Tamemy 780 781 1 year Wally Unseated
17 Ibrahim Ibn Saleh Ibn Abdullah Ibn Al-Abbas 781 784 3 years Wally Unseated
18 Moussa Ibn Sa'ab Al-Khasamy 784 785 1 year Wally Killed
19 Osama Ibn Amr Al-Moafery 785 785 2 Months Wally Unseated
20 Al-Fadl Ibn Saleh Ibn Ali Al-Abbasy 785 786 1 year Wally Unseated
21 Ali Ibn Salman Al-Abbasy 786 787 1 year Wally Unseated by the new Abbasid wally
22 Moussa Ibn Essa Ibn Moussa Al-Abbasy 787 789 2 years Wally Unseated
23 Moslama Ibn Yahia Al-Bagly 789 790 1 year Wally Unseated
24 Mohammed Ibn Zohair Al-Azdy 790 790 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
25 Dawood Ibn Yazeed Al-Mahlaby 790 791 1 years Wally Unseated
26 Moussa Ibn Essa Ibn Moussa Al-Abbasy 791 792 1 years Wally Unseated
27 Ibrahim Ibn Saleh Ibn Abdullah Ibn Al-Abbas 792 792 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
28 Abdullah Ibn Al-Maseeb Ibn Zohair Al-Dabii 792 793 1 year Wally Unseated
29 Isak Ibn Souliman 793 994 1 year Wally Unseated
30 Harthama Ibn Aayoun 994 795 1 year Wally Became the wally of Africa
31 Abdel Malek Ibn Saleh Ibn Ali Al-Abbasy 795 795 Less Than A Year Wally -
32 Abdullah Ibn Al-Maseeb Al-Abbasy 795 795 10 Months Wally Unseated
33 Abdullah Ibn Al-Mahdy Al-Abbasy 795 795 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
34 Moussa Ibn Essa Ibn Moussa Al-Abbasy 795 796 1 year Wally Unseated
35 Abdullah Ibn Al-Mahdy Al-Abbasy 796 797 1 year Wally Unseated
36 Ismael Ibn Saleh Al-Abbasy 797 798 1 year Wally Unseated
37 Ismael Ibn Essa Al-Abbasy 798 798 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
38 Al-Layth Ibn Al-Fadl 798 803 5 years Wally Unseated
39 Ahmed Ibn Ismael Ibn Ali Ibn Abdullah Al-Abbasy 803 805 2 years Wally Unseated
40 Abdullah Ibn Mohammed Al-Abbasy 805 806 1 year Wally Unseated
41 Al-Hussain Ibn Jameel 806 808 2 years Wally Unseated
42 Malek Ibn Dalham Al-Kalby 808 808 9 Months Wally Unseated
43 Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Takhtakh 809 809 11 Months Wally Unseated
44 Hatem Ibn Harthama Ibn Aayoun 810 811 1 year Wally Unseated
45 Gaber Ibn Al-Asha'ath Al-Ta'ey 811 812 2 years Wally Beaten off from Egypt
46 Abbad Ibn Mohammed Ibn Hayan 812 813 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
47 Al-Mottaleb Ibn Abdullah Al-Khozaey 813 814 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
48 Al-Abbas Ibn Moussa Ibn Essa Al-Abbasy 814 814 Less Than A Year Wally -
49 Al-Mottaleb Ibn Abdullah Al-Khozaey 814 815 Less Than A Year Wally Beaten off from Egypt
50 Al-Serry Ibn Al-Hakam 815 816 6 Months Wally Soldiers revoluted on him
51 Souliman Ibn Ghaleb Ibn Gabriel Al-Bagly 816 817 5 Months Wally Soldiers revoluted on him
52 Al-Serry Ibn Al-Hakam 817 820 3 years Wally -
53 Abu Al-Nasr Ibn Al-Serry 820 822 2 years Wally -
54 Obaid Allah Ibn Al-Serry 822 825 3 years Wally Unseated by the new wally
55 Khaled Ibn Yazeed Ibn Mazeed Al-Shebany 825 826 Less Than A Year Wally -
56 Abdullah Ibn Taher Ibn Al-Houssain 826 827 Less Than A Year Wally -
57 Essa Ibn Yazeed Al-Geloudy 827 829 2 years Wally -
58 Omair Ibn Al-Waleed 829 829 60 Days Wally Killed
59 Mohammed Ibn Omair 829 829 1 Month Wally -
60 Essa Ibn Yazeed Al-Geloudy 829 830 Less Than A Year Wally -
61 Abdoweya Ibn Gabala 830 831 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
62 Essa Ibn Mansour 831 832 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated by the new wally
63 Kider Nasr Ibn Abdullah 832 834 2 years Wally -
64 Mozaffar Ibn Kider 834 834 4 Months Wally -
65 Moussa Ibn Abu Al-Abbas 834 839 5 years Wally -
66 Malek Ibn Kider 839 841 2 years Wally -
67 Ali Ibn Yahia Al-Armany 841 843 2 years Wally -
68 Essa Ibn Mansour 843 847 4 years Wally -
69 Harthama Ibn al-Nadr Al-Gabaly 848 849 Less Than A Year Wally -
70 Hatem Ibn Harthama Ibn al-Nadr 849 849 1 Month Wally -
71 Ali Ibn Yahia Al-Armany 849 850 Less Than A Year Wally Unseated
72 Isak Ibn Yahia Ibn Moaz 850 851 Less Than A Year Wally -
73 Khaot Abel Wahed Ibn Yahia 851 852 Less Than A Year Wally -
74 Anbasa Ibn Isak Al-Dabii 852 856 4 years Wally -
75 Yazeed Ibn Abdullah Al-Tourky 856 867 Less Than A Year Wally -
76 Mozahem Ibn Khaqan 867 868 Less Than A Year Wally -
77 Ahmed Ibn Mozahem Ibn Khaqan 868 868 Less Than A Year Wally -
78 Azgour Al Tourky 868 868 Less Than A Year Wally -

Tulunids Dynasty (868-905)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Ahmad ibn Tulun No Picture Available 868 884 16 years Emir Died
2 Khumarawaih No Picture Available 884 896 12 years Emir Murdered
3 Abu l-Ashir No Picture Available 896 896 1 year Emir Unseated then died in jail
4 Harun No Picture Available 896 904 9 years Emir Murdered
5 Shaiban No Picture Available 904 905 1 year Emir left

The Second Abbasid Period Rulers (905-935)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Saleh Ibn Ali Ibn Abullah Ibn Al-Abbas ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
2 Abu Oun Abdel Malek Ibn Yazeed ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
3 Saleh Ibn Ali Ibn Abullah Ibn Al-Abbas ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
4 Abu Oun Abdel Malek Ibn Yazeed ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
5 Moussa Ibn Ka'ab Oyayna ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
6 Mohammed Ibn Al-Ash'ath Al-Khozaey ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
7 Homayd Ibn Qohayta ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
8 Yazeed Ibn Hatem Al-Mohobaly ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
9 Abdullah Ibn Abdel Rahman Ibn Mo'awya ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -
10 Mohammed Ibn Abdel Rahman Ibn Mo'awya ؟؟؟؟ ؟؟؟؟ - Wally -

[edit] Ikhshidid Dynasty (935-969)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Muhammad bin Tughj Al-Ikhshid No Picture Available 935 946 11 years Emir Died
2 Abul Qasim Ungur Bin Ikhshid No Picture Available 946 961 15 years Emir Died
3 Abul Hassan Ali Bin Ikhshidid No Picture Available 961 966 5 years Emir Died
3 Abul Misk kafur No Picture Available 966 968 5 years Emir Died
5 Abul Fawares Ahmed Bin Ikhshidid No Picture Available 968 969 1 year Emir Fatimids unseated him

The Fatimids Era (969-1171)
# Governor Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Gawhar Al-Siqilli 969 973 Caliph -
2 Al-Muizz Lideenillah 973 975 Caliph -
3 Al-Aziz Leideinallah 975 997 Caliph -
4 Al-Hakim Biamrallah 997 1020 Caliph Disappeared
5 Al-Zahir Lazazdinallah 1020 1036 Caliph -
6 Al-Mustansir Biallah 1036 1094 Caliph -
7 Al-Mustali Biallah 1094 1102 Caliph -
8 Al-Amir Biahkamallah 1102 1131 Caliph Killed
9 Al-Hafiz Ledeinallah 1131 1150 Caliph -
10 Al-Zafir Biamrallah 1150 1154 Caliph Killed
11 Al-Faiz Binasrallah 1154 1160 Caliph -
12 Al-Adid Ledeinallah 1160 1171 Caliph Unseated by The Saladin

The Ayyubid Era (1171-1254)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Saladin 1171 1193 22 years Sultan -
2 Al-Aziz No Picture Available 1193 1198 5 years Sultan -
3 Al-Mansur No Picture Available 1198 1200 2 years Sultan -
4 Al-Adil I No Picture Available 1200 1218 18 years Sultan -
5 Al-Kamil No Picture Available 1218 1238 20 years Sultan -
6 Al-Adil II No Picture Available 1238 1240 2 years Sultan -
7 As-Salih Ayyub No Picture Available 1240 1249 9 years Sultan -
8 Turanshah No Picture Available 1249 1250 1 year Sultan -
9 Al-Ashraf II No Picture Available 1250 1254 4 years Sultan -

The Mamelukes Era (1254-1517)

Bahari Mamelukes (1254-1382)
# Governor Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Ezz Eddin Aybak 1254 1257 Sultan -
2 Nur Eddin ben Aybak 1257 1259 Sultan -
3 Muzafar Seif Eddin Qutuz 1259 1260 Sultan -
4 Zahir Rukn Eddin Bybars 1260 1277 Sultan -
5 Said Nasser Eddin Baraka 1277 1279 Sultan -
6 Adel Badr Eddin Salamish 1279 1279 Sultan -
7 Mansour Seif Eddin Qalawoon 1279 1290 Sultan -
8 Ashraf Salah Eddin Khalil 1290 1293 Sultan -
9 Nasser Mohamed Ben Qalawoon 1293 1294 Sultan Unseated
10 Adel Zeen Eddin Katubgha 1294 1296 Sultan -
11 Mansour Hossam Eddin Lagin 1296 1298 Sultan -
12 Nasser Mohamed Ben Qalawoon 1298 1309 Sultan -
13 Muzafar Rukn Eddin Bybars 1309 1309 Sultan -
14 Nasser Mohamed Ben Qalawoon 1309 1340 Sultan Abdicate
15 Mansour Seif Eddin Ben Mohamed 1340 1341 Sultan -
16 Ashraf Alladin Ben Mohamed 1341 1342 Sultan -
17 Nasser Shahab El-Dein Ben Mohamed 1342 1342 Sultan -
18 Saleh Emad Eddin Ben Mohamed 1342 1345 Sultan -
19 Kamil Seif Eddin Ben Mohamed 1345 1346 Sultan -
20 Muzafar Zein Eddin Ben Mohamed 1346 1347 Sultan -
21 Nasser Hassan Ben Mohamed 1347 1351 Sultan -
22 Salah Eddin Saleh Ben Mohamed 1351 1354 Sultan -
23 Nasser Hassan Ben Mohamed 1354 1361 Sultan -
24 Salah Eddin Mohamed Ben Hagi 1361 1363 Sultan -
25 Ashraf Zeen Eddin Ben Hassan 1363 1376 Sultan -
26 Mansour Aladin Ben Shaban 1376 1381 Sultan -
27 Salih Zeen Edin Hagi 1381 1382 Sultan -

Burgi Mamelukes (1382-1517)
# Governor Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Zaher Barqooq 1382 1399 Sultan -
2 Farag Ben Barqooq 1399 1405 Sultan Escaped
3 Abd El-Aziz Ben Barqooq 1405 1405 Sultan -
4 Farag Ben Barqooq 1405 1412 Sultan Unseated
5 Muyaid Sheikh 1412 1421 Sultan -
6 Ahmed Ben Muyaid 1421 1421 Sultan -
7 Zaher Tatar 1421 1421 Sultan -
8 Nasser Mohamed Ben Tatar 1421 1421 Sultan -
9 Ashraf Barsbay 1421 1438 Sultan -
10 Aziz Gamal Ben Barsabay 1438 1438 Sultan -
11 Zaher Gaqmaq 1438 1453 Sultan -
12 Mansour Osman Ben Gaqmaq 1453 1453 Sultan Unseated
13 Ashraf Inal 1453 1460 Sultan -
14 Muayaid Ahmed Ben Inal 1460 1460 Sultan -
15 Zaher Khoshkadam 1461 1467 Sultan -
16 Seif Eddin Yalbai 1467 1467 Sultan -
17 Zaher Tamarbagha 1467 1467 Sultan Unseated
18 Khair Bey 1467 1467 Sultan -
19 Ashraf Qaitbay 1468 1496 Sultan Abdicated to his son
20 Ashraf Mohamed Ben Qaitbay 1496 1497 Sultan -
21 Qansuh Khumsamaah 1497 1497 Sultan -
22 Ashraf Mohamed Ben Qaitbay 1497 1498 Sultan -
23 Qansuh Ashrafi 1498 1500 Sultan -
24 Ganblat 1500 1501 Sultan -
25 Adel Tumanbay 1501 1501 Sultan -
26 Ashraf Qansuh Ghori 1501 1516 Sultan -
27 Tumanbay II 1516 1517 Sultan Unseated by the Ottomans

Ottoman Empire Era (1517 - 1798)
# Governor Start End Governor Title Destiny
1 Khayer Pasha No Picture Available 1517 1522 Sultan -
2 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1522 1523 Sultan -
3 Kouzlagah Pasha No Picture Available 1523 1523 Sultan Unseated
4 Ahmed Pasha No Picture Available 1523 1523 Sultan Killed
5 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1524 1524 Sultan -
6 Suliman Pasha No Picture Available 1524 1536 Sultan -
7 Khissru Pasha No Picture Available 1536 1536 Sultan -
8 Suliman Pasha No Picture Available 1536 1538 Sultan -
9 Daoud Pasha No Picture Available 1538 1549 Sultan -
10 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1549 1549 Sultan -
11 Ali Pasha Smiz No Picture Available 1549 1554 Sultan Got another Incumbency in Istanbul
12 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1554 1556 Sultan -
13 Iskander Pasha No Picture Available 1556 1559 Sultan -
14 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1559 1560 Sultan -
15 Mustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1560 1563 Sultan -
16 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1563 1566 Sultan -
17 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1566 1567 Sultan -
18 Sanan Pasha No Picture Available 1567 1568 Sultan -
19 Garkas Pasha No Picture Available 1568 1571 Sultan -
20 Sanan Pasha No Picture Available 1571 1573 Sultan -
21 Hussein Pasha No Picture Available 1573 1575 Sultan -
22 Massih Pasha No Picture Available 1575 1580 Sultan -
23 Hassan Pasha No Picture Available 1580 1583 Sultan -
24 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1583 1585 Sultan -
25 Sanan Pasha No Picture Available 1585 1587 Sultan -
26 Ouis Pasha No Picture Available 1587 1591 Sultan -
27 Hafiz Pasha No Picture Available 1591 1595 Sultan -
28 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1595 1596 Sultan -
29 Mohamed Pasha El-Sharif No Picture Available 1596 1598 Sultan -
30 Khedr Pasha No Picture Available 1598 1601 Sultan -
31 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1601 1603 Sultan -
32 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1603 1604 Sultan -
33 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1604 1605 Sultan -
34 Hassan Pasha No Picture Available 1605 1607 Sultan -
35 Mohamed Pasha Moamar No Picture Available 1607 1611 Sultan -
36 Mohamed Pasha Sadafi No Picture Available 1611 1615 Sultan -
37 Ahmed Pasha No Picture Available 1615 1618 Sultan -
38 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1618 1619 Sultan -
39 Gaafar Pasha No Picture Available 1619 1619 Sultan -
40 Moustafa Pasha Hamidi No Picture Available 1619 1620 Sultan -
41 Hussein Pasha No Picture Available 1620 1622 Sultan -
42 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1622 1622 Sultan -
43 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1622 1623 Sultan -
44 Moustafa Pasha Qurah No Picture Available 1623 1623 Sultan -
45 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1623 1623 Sultan -
46 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1624 1625 Sultan -
47 Bairam Pasha No Picture Available 1626 1628 Sultan -
48 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1628 1630 Sultan -
49 Moussa Pasha No Picture Available 1630 1630 Sultan -
50 Khalil Pasha No Picture Available 1631 1632 Sultan -
51 Bekeirgi Pasha No Picture Available 1632 1635 Sultan -
52 Hussein Pasha No Picture Available 1635 1637 Sultan -
53 Mohamed Pasha Gawan No Picture Available 1637 1640 Sultan -
54 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1640 1642 Sultan -
55 Mansour Pasha No Picture Available 1642 1644 Sultan -
56 Ayub Pasha No Picture Available 1644 1646 Sultan -
57 Haydar Pasha No Picture Available 1646 1647 Sultan -
58 Moustafa Pasha Sanari No Picture Available 1647 1647 Sultan -
59 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1647 1649 Sultan -
60 Ahmed Pasha No Picture Available 1649 1650 Sultan -
61 Abd El-Rahman Pasha No Picture Available 1650 1652 Sultan -
62 Khasky Pasha No Picture Available 1652 1656 Sultan -
63 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1656 1657 Sultan -
64 Mohamed Pasha Zada No Picture Available 1657 1660 Sultan -
65 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1660 1661 Sultan -
66 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1661 1664 Sultan -
67 Omar Pasha No Picture Available 1664 1667 Sultan -
68 Ibrahim Pasha Sufi No Picture Available 1667 1668 Sultan -
69 Qurah Qash Pasha No Picture Available 1668 1669 Sultan -
70 Katkhuda Pasha No Picture Available 1669 1673 Sultan -
71 Hussein Pasha No Picture Available 1673 1675 Sultan -
72 Ahmed Pasha No Picture Available 1675 1676 Sultan -
73 Abd El-Rahman Pasha No Picture Available 1676 1680 Sultan -
74 Osman Pasha No Picture Available 1680 1683 Sultan -
75 Hamza Pasha No Picture Available 1683 1687 Sultan -
76 Katkhuda Hassan Pasha No Picture Available 1687 1687 Sultan -
77 Hassan Pasha No Picture Available 1687 1689 Sultan -
78 Ahmed Pasha No Picture Available 1689 1691 Sultan -
79 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1691 1695 Sultan -
80 Ismail Pasha No Picture Available 1695 1697 Sultan -
81 Hussein Pasha No Picture Available 1697 1699 Sultan -
82 Qurah Pasha No Picture Available 1699 1704 Sultan -
83 Suliman Pasha No Picture Available 1704 1704 Sultan -
84 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1704 1706 Sultan -
85 Muslim Pasha No Picture Available 1706 1707 Sultan -
86 Hassan Pasha No Picture Available 1707 1709 Sultan -
87 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1709 1710 Sultan -
88 Khalil Pasha No Picture Available 1710 1710 Sultan -
89 Wali Pasha No Picture Available 1711 1714 Sultan -
90 Eibedi Pasha No Picture Available 1714 1716 Sultan -
91 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1716 1720 Sultan -
92 Ragab Pasha No Picture Available 1720 1721 Sultan -
93 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1721 1725 Sultan -
94 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1725 1725 Sultan -
95 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1726 1727 Sultan -
96 Abu Bakr Pasha No Picture Available 1727 1729 Sultan -
97 Kaburli Pasha No Picture Available 1729 1733 Sultan -
98 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1733 1733 Sultan -
99 Osman Pasha No Picture Available 1733 1734 Sultan -
100 Abu Bakr Pasha No Picture Available 1734 1739 Sultan -
101 Suliman Pasha No Picture Available 1739 1740 Sultan -
102 Ali Pasha No Picture Available 1740 1741 Sultan -
103 Yehia Pasha No Picture Available 1741 1743 Sultan -
104 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1743 1744 Sultan -
105 Mohamed Ragheb Pasha No Picture Available 1744 1748 Sultan -
106 Ahmed Pasha No Picture Available 1748 1750 Sultan -
107 Abdallah Pasha No Picture Available 1750 1752 Sultan -
108 Mohamed Amin P No Picture Available 1752 1752 Sultan -
109 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1752 1755 Sultan -
110 Ali Hakim Pasha No Picture Available 1755 1757 Sultan -
111 Mohamed Said No Picture Available 1757 1757 Sultan -
112 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1757 1760 Sultan -
113 Ahmed Pasha No Picture Available 1760 1761 Sultan -
114 Bakir Pasha No Picture Available 1761 1762 Sultan -
115 Hassan Pasha No Picture Available 1762 1765 Sultan -
116 Hamza Pasha No Picture Available 1765 1767 Sultan -
117 Mohamed Raqim Pasha No Picture Available 1767 1768 Sultan -
118 Mohamed Orphalli No Picture Available 1768 1768 Sultan -
119 Mohamed Abu El-Dahab No Picture Available 1773 1773 Sultan -
120 Khalil Pasha No Picture Available 1774 1774 Sultan -
121 Moustafa Pasha No Picture Available 1774 1775 Sultan -
122 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1775 1776 Sultan -
123 Mohamed Ezzat Pasha No Picture Available 1776 1778 Sultan -
124 Ra'ef Pasha No Picture Available 1778 1779 Sultan -
125 Ibrahim Pasha No Picture Available 1779 1779 Sultan -
126 Ismail Pasha No Picture Available 1779 1781 Sultan -
127 Mohamed Yakin Pasha No Picture Available 1781 1782 Sultan -
128 Sharif Pasha No Picture Available 1782 1783 Sultan -
129 Mohamed Salahdar No Picture Available 1783 1784 Sultan -
130 Sharif Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1784 1786 Sultan -
131 Ebeidi Pasha No Picture Available 1786 1789 Sultan -
132 Ismail Pasha Tunsi No Picture Available 1789 1791 Sultan -
133 Mohamed Pasha No Picture Available 1791 1794 Sultan -
134 Salih Pasha No Picture Available 1794 1796 Sultan -
135 Sayyid Pasha No Picture Available 1796 1796 Sultan -
136 Naseh Pasha No Picture Available 1801 1801 Sultan -
137 Keshk Hussien Pasha No Picture Available 1801 1802 Sultan -
138 Khesro Pasha No Picture Available 1802 1803 Sultan -
139 Taher pasha No Picture Available 1803 1803 Sultan -
140 Khorshed pasha No Picture Available 1803 1803 Sultan -
141 Ali Pasha Gazaerly No Picture Available 1803 1804 Sultan -
142 Khorshed pasha No Picture Available 1804 1805 Sultan -

Rulers of Modern Egypt (1805-Present)

Muhammad Ali Dynasty (1805-1953)
# Governor Start End Period Governor Title Destiny
1 Muhammad Ali Pasha July 9, 1805 September 1, 1848 43 years Wali Got dotaged then unseated
2 Ibrahim Pasha September 1, 1848 November 10, 1848 3 Months Wali Died
3 Abbas I Pasha August 2, 1849 July 13, 1854 5 years Wali Murdered in his Palace
4 Said Pasha July 13, 1854 January 18, 1863 9 years Wali Died
5 Ismail Pasha January 18, 1863 June 8, 1867 5 years Wali Became Khedive
June 8, 1867 June 26, 1879 12 years Khedive Died
6 Tawfiq Pasha June 26, 1879 January 7, 1892 13 years Khedive Died
7 Abbas Helmi II Pasha January 8, 1892 December 19, 1914 22 Khedive Retired to Switzerland
8 Husayn Kamil December 19, 1914 October 9, 1917 3 years Sultan Died
9 Fuad I October 9, 1917 March 16, 1922 5 years Sultan Became King
March 16, 1922 April 28, 1936 14 years King Died
10 Farouk I April 28, 1936 July 23, 1952 16 years King Overthrown by a coup d'etat
11 Fuad II July 26, 1952 June 18, 1953 1 year King Removed after the declaration of the Republic

The Republic of Egypt (1953-Present)
Main Article: President of Egypt

# President Born - Died Term start Term end Party Destiny
1 Muhammad Naguib 1901-1984 18 June 1953 14 November 1954 Military/Liberation Rally Left
2 Gamal Abdel Nasser Image:GAN1234.jpg 1918-1970 14 November 1954 28 September 1970 Military/Liberation Rally (until 1962),
Arab Socialist Union (since 1962) Died
3 Anwar Sadat 1918-1981 28 September 1970 6 October 1981 Arab Socialist Union (until 1977),
National Democratic Party (since 1977) Assassinated
4 Sufi Abu Taleb (Acting) 1925- 6 October 1981 14 October 1981 National Democratic Party Returned to People's Assembly
5 Hosni Mubarak 1928- 14 October 1981 Present National Democratic Party Incumbent

Wikipedia

Prime Ministers of Egypt

Grand Viziers of Egypt (1857-1878)
1857 - 1858: Zulfiqar Pasha (1st time)
1858 - 1861: Mustafa Pasha
1861 - 1864: Zulfiqar Pasha (2nd time)
1864 - 1866: Raghib Pasha (1st time) (acting)
1866 - Sep 1867: Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1st time) (b.1823 - d. 1887)
Sep 1867 - Sep 1868: Raghib Pasha (2nd time)
Sep 1868 - 1872: Muhammad Sharif Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.)
1872: Boghos Nubar Pasha (1st time) (b. 1825 - d. 1899)
1872 - 28 Aug 1878: Prince Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha (s.a.)

Prime Ministers of Egypt, 1878-present
Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
28 August 1878 to 23 February 1879 Boghos Nubar Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
18 February 1879 to 10 March 1879 Ismail Pasha, Khedive, acting as Prime Minister
10 March 1879 to 7 April 1879 Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
7 April 1879 to 18 August 1879 Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
18 August 1879 to 21 September 1879 Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha, Khedive, acting as Prime Minister 2nd Term
21 September 1879 to 10 September 1881 Riyad Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
14 September 1881 to 4 February 1882 Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister 3rd Term
4 February 1882 to 26 May 1882 Mahmoud Sami al-Baroudi, Prime Minister
July 1882 to 13 September 1882 Urabi Pasha, Prime Minister Mil In rebellion
18 June 1882 to 21 August 1882 Raghib Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
21 August 1882 to 7 January 1884 Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister 4th Term
10 January 1884 to 9 June 1888 Boghos Nubar Pasha, Prime Minister 2nd Term
9 June 1888 to 12 May 1891 Riyad Pasha, Prime Minister 2nd Term
12 May 1891 to 15 January 1893 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
15 January 1893 to 17 January 1893 Hussein Fahri Pasha, Prime Minister
17 January 1893 to 16 April 1894 Riyad Pasha, Prime Minister 3rd Term
16 April 1894 to 12 November 1895 Boghos Nubar Pasha, Prime Minister 3rd Term
12 November 1895 to 12 November 1908 Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister 2nd Term
12 November 1908 to 21 February 1910 Boutros Ghali Pasha, Prime Minister
22 February 1910 to 5 April 1914 Muhammad Said Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
5 April 1914 to 12 April 1919 Hussein Rushdi Pasha, Prime Minister
21 May 1919 to 19 November 1919 Muhammad Said Pasha, Prime Minister 2nd Term
19 November 1919 to 20 May 1920 Yusuf Wahba Pasha, Prime Minister
20 May 1920 to 16 March 1921 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
16 March 1921 to 1 March 1922 Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister LCP 1st Term
1 March 1922 to 30 November 1922 Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha, Prime Minister LCP 1st Term
30 November 1922 to 15 March 1923 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha, Prime Minister 2nd Term
15 March 1923 to 26 January 1924 Yahya Ibrahim Pasha, Prime Minister
26 January 1924 to 24 November 1924 Saad Zaghlul Pasha, Prime Minister WM
24 November 1924 to 7 June 1926 Ahmad Ziwar Pasha, Prime Minister FP
7 June 1926 to 26 April 1927 Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister LCP 2nd Term
26 April 1927 to 16 March 1928 Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha, Prime Minister LCP 2nd Term
16 March 1928 to 27 June 1928 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 1st Term
27 June 1928 to 4 October 1929 Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha, Prime Minister LCP 1st Term
4 October 1929 to 1 January 1930 Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister LCP 3rd Term
1 January 1930 to 20 June 1930 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 2nd Term
20 June 1930 to 22 September 1933 Ismail Sedki Pasha, Prime Minister HS 1st Term
22 September 1933 to 15 November 1934 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha, Prime Minister IP 2nd Term
15 November 1934 to 30 January 1936 Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha, Prime Minister IP 3rd Term
30 January 1936 to 9 May 1936 Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister IP 1st Term
9 May 1936 to 29 December 1937 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 3rd Term
29 December 1937 to 18 August 1939 Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha, Prime Minister WM 2nd Term
18 August 1939 to 28 June 1940 Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister IP 2nd Term
28 June 1940 to 15 November 1940 Hassan Sabry Pasha, Prime Minister n-p
15 November 1940 to 6 February 1942 Hussein Sirri Pasha, Prime Minister n-p 1st Term
6 February 1942 to 10 October 1944 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 4th Term
10 October 1944 to 24 February 1945 Ahmad Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister SIP
26 February 1945 to 17 February 1946 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha, Prime Minister SIP 1st Term
17 February 1946 to 9 December 1946 Ismail Sedki Pasha, Prime Minister HS 2nd Term
9 December 1946 to 28 December 1948 Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha, Prime Minister SIP 2nd Term
28 December 1948 to 26 July 1949 Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha, Prime Minister SIP
26 July 1949 to 12 January 1950 Hussein Sirri Pasha, Prime Minister n-p 2nd Term
12 January 1950 to 27 January 1952 Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha, Prime Minister WM 5th Term
27 January 1952 to 2 March 1952 Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister IP 3rd Term
2 March 1952 to 2 July 1952 Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha, Prime Minister 1st Term
2 July 1952 to 22 July 1952 Hussein Sirri Pasha, Prime Minister n-p 3rd Term
22 July 1952 to 23 July 1952 Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha, Prime Minister 2nd Term
23 July 1952 to 7 September 1952 Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister IP 4th Term
7 September 1952 to 7 December 1952 Muhammad Naguib, Prime Minister Mil/LR 1st Term
Republic of Egypt
7 December 1952 to 25 February 1954 Muhammad Naguib, Prime Minister Mil/LR 1st Term
25 February 1954 to 8 March 1954 Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر Mil/LR 1st Term
8 March 1954 to 18 April 1954 Muhammad Naguib, Prime Minister Mil/LR 2nd Term
18 April 1954 to 1 February 1958 Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر Mil/LR 2nd Term
United Arab Republic
1 February 1958 to 1962 Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر Mil/LR 2nd Term
1962 to 29 September 1962 Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر ASU 2nd Term
29 September 1962 to 3 October 1965 Ali Sabri, Prime Minister ASU
3 October 1965 to 10 September 1966 Zakaria Mohieddin, Prime Minister ASU
10 September 1966 to 19 June 1967 Muhammad Sedki Sulayman, Prime Minister ASU
19 June 1967 to 28 September 1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser, Prime Minister
جمال عبد الناصر ASU 3rd Term
21 October 1970 to 2 September 1971 Mahmoud Fawzi, Prime Minister ASU
Arab Republic of Egypt
جمهوريّةمصرالعربيّة (Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah)
2 September 1971 to 17 January 1972 Mahmoud Fawzi, Prime Minister ASU
17 January 1972 to 26 March 1973 Aziz Sedki, Prime Minister ASU
26 March 1973 to 25 September 1974 Anwar as-Sadat, Prime Minister
أنور السادات ASU 1st Term
25 September 1974 to 16 April 1975 Abdelaziz Muhammad Hejazi, Prime Minister ASU
16 April 1975 to 1978 Mamdouh Muhammad Salem, Prime Minister ASU
1978 to 2 October 1978 HDW
2 October 1978 to 15 May 1980 Mustafa Khalil, Prime Minister HDW
15 May 1980 to 6 October 1981 Anwar as-Sadat, Prime Minister
أنور السادات HDW 2nd Term
7 October 1981 to 2 January 1982 Hosni Mubarak, Prime Minister
محمد حسني مبارك HDW
2 January 1982 to 5 June 1984 Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, Prime Minister HDW
17 July 1984 to 4 September 1985 Kamal Hassan Ali, Prime Minister HDW
4 September 1985 to 10 November 1986 Ali Mahmoud Lutfi, Prime Minister HDW
10 November 1986 to 4 January 1996 Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki, Prime Minister HDW
4 January 1996 to 5 October 1999 Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister HDW
5 October 1999 to 14 July 2004 Atef Ebeid, Prime Minister HDW
14 July 2004 to present Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister HDW

List of heads of government of Southern Region (Egypt) of the United Arab Republic
Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
7 October 1958 to 20 September 1960 Nureddin Tarraf, Chairmen of the Executive Council
20 September 1960 to 16 August 1961 Kamaleddin Hussein, Chairmen of the Executive Council

Wikipedia

Monday, October 22, 2007

Prime Minister of Estonia

Prime Minister of Estonia

1918 to 1920
Name Took Office Left Office Party Coalition
1 Konstantin Päts 1 24 February 1918 26 November 1918 Union of Rural People Non-party big coalition
2 Konstantin Päts 1 26 November 1918 9 May 1919 Union of Rural People Non-party big coalition
3 Otto Strandman 9 May 1919 18 November 1919 Estonian Labor Party ESDTP+TE+RE
4 Jaan Tõnisson 18 November 1919 28 July 1920 Estonian People's Party ESDTP+TE+RE
5 Ado Birk 2 28 July 1920 30 July 1920 Estonian People's Party TE+RE+KRE
6 Jaan Tõnisson (2nd time) 3 30 July 1920 26 October 1920 Estonian People's Party RE
7 Ants Piip4 26 October 1920 21 December 1920/25 January 1921 Estonian Labor Party TE

The first two governments were Country Councils (Maapäeva or Maanõukogu valitsused); the next five were appointed by the directly-elected Constituent Assembly (Asutav Kogu).

1920 to 1934
The head of government was called the "State Elder" (Riigivanem). He was the head of the cabinet and was elected by parliament as well as depending on it. Thus he was closer to a PM, although he had some responsibilities of a president as well. A specific president did not exist; presidential functions were shared between the State Elder and the speaker of the parliament. A government could be, as in 1919-1920, and sometimes was, put into office by a simple majority vote with even less than an absolute majority, and could be removed in the same way.

Name Took office Left office Party Coalition
1 Konstantin Päts 25 January 1921 21 November 1922 Farmers Unions TE+PK+RE+KRE
2 Juhan Kukk 21 November 1922 2 August 1923 Estonian Labor Party TE+PK (+RE)
3 Konstantin Päts 2 August 1923 26 March 1924 Farmers Unions PK+TE+RE+KRE
4 Friedrich Akel 26 March 1924 16 December 1924 Christian Peoples Party TE+RE+KRE
5 Jüri Jaakson 16 December 1924 15 December 1925 Estonian Peoples Party PK+ESDTP+TE+RE+KRE
6 Jaan Teemant 15 December 1925 23 July 1926 Farmers Unions PK+TE+KRE+AS+RVP
7 Jaan Teemant 23 July 1926 4 March 1927 Farmers Unions PK+AS+RE+KRE+MAJA
8 Jaan Teemant 4 March 1927 9 December 1927 Farmers Unions PK+AS+RE+KRE+MAJA
9 Jaan Tõnisson 9 December 1927 4 December 1928 Estonian Peoples Party PK+AS+TE+RE
10 August Rei 4 December 1928 9 July 1929 Estonian Socialist Workers Party ESTP+AS+TE+KRE
11 Otto Strandman 9 July 1929 12 February 1931 Estonian Labor Party PK+AS+TE+RE+KRE
12 Konstantin Päts 12 February 1931 19 February 1932 Farmers Unions ESTP+PK+RE+MAJA
13 Jaan Teemant 19 February 1932 19 July 1932 Farmers Unions PK+AS+TE+RE
14 Kaarel Eenpalu 19 July 1932 1 November 1932 United Peasants Party ÜPE+RKE
15 Konstantin Päts 1 November 1932 18 May 1933 United Peasants Party Non-party
16 Jaan Tõnisson 18 May 1933 21 October 1933 National Centre Party RKE+AS (+ PK internal opposition)
17 Konstantin Päts 21 October 1933 12 March 1934 Ühinenud Põllumeeste Erakond Non-party

Legend
PK - Farmers Unions (Põllumeeste Kogud)
TE - Estonian Labor Party (Eesti Tööerakond)
RE - Estonian Peoples Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond)
ESDTP - Estonian Social Democratic Workers Party /Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatiline Partei; since 1925 ESTP - Estonian Socialist Workers Party (eesti Sotsialistlik Tööliste Partei
AS - Settlers party (Asunikud ...)
KRE Christian Peoples Party (Kristlik Rahvaerakond)
RVP - National Liberal Party (Rahvuslik Vabameelne Partei)
MAJA - Union of the Real Estate Owners Societies (Üleriiklik Majaomanike Seltside Liit)
ÜPE - United Peasants Party (Ühinenud Põllumeeste erakond), former and later PK+AS
RKE - National Centre Party (Rahvuslik Keskerakond), former RE+TE+KRE+MAJA

Governments of:
1-2 - I Riigikogu
3-6 - II Riigikogu
7-10 - III Riigikogu
11-13 - IV Riigikogu
14-17 - V Riigikogu

1934 to 1937
Name Took Office Left Office Party
Konstantin Päts (2nd Time) 24 January 1934 3 September 1937 (parties were outlawed)

1938 to 1940
Name Took Office Left Office Party
6 Kaarel Eenpalu 5 9 May 1938 12 October 1939 Non-party
7 Jüri Uluots 12 October 1939 21 June 1940 National Association
8 Johannes Vares 21 June 1940 25 August 1940 Estonian Communist Party

1991 to present
Name Took Office Left Office Party
Edgar Savisaar (acting) August 20, 1991 January 29, 1992 Popular Front of Estonia
Tiit Vähi (acting) January 29, 1992 October 21, 1992 (none)
9 Mart Laar October 21, 1992 November 8, 1994 Pro Patria Union
10 Andres Tarand November 8, 1994 April 17, 1995 (none)
11 Tiit Vähi (2nd time) April 17, 1995 March 17, 1997 Estonian Coalition Party
12 Mart Siimann March 17, 1997 March 25, 1999 Estonian Coalition Party
Mart Laar (2nd time) March 25, 1999 January 28, 2002 Pro Patria Union
13 Siim Kallas January 28, 2002 April 10, 2003 Estonian Reform Party
14 Juhan Parts April 10, 2003 April 12, 2005 Res Publica
15 Andrus Ansip April 12, 2005 Estonian Reform Party

Presidents of Estonia

Presidents of Estonia

1938 to 1940
Name Start of Term End of Term Party
1 Konstantin Päts 24 April 1938 23 July 1940 Isamaaliit

1992 to present
Name Start of Term End of Term Party (before elected)
2 Lennart Meri October 6, 1992 October 8, 2001 Pro Patria
3 Arnold Rüütel October 8, 2001 October 9, 2006 People's Union of Estonia
4 Toomas Hendrik Ilves October 9, 2006 October 10, 2011 Social Democratic Party

List of Heads of State of Eritrea

List of Heads of State of Eritrea

Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
29 May 1991 to 24 May 1993 Isaias Afewerki, Secretary-general of the Provisional Government EPLF Becoming president
State of Eritrea
(Hagere Ertra) Independence from Ethiopia
24 May 1993 to present Isaias Afewerki, President, Chairman of the National Assembly PFDJ Hitherto provisional government secretary-general; elected 22 May 1993

Presidents of El Salvador (1841-Present)

Presidents of El Salvador (1841-Present)

Post-Central American Dissolution (1841-1931)
Juan Lindo (provisional): 22 February 1841 - 1 February 1842
José Escolástico Marín (acting): 1 February - 14 April 1842
Juan José Guzmán: 14 April 1842 - 1 February 1844
Fermín Palacios (acting): 1 - 7 February 1844
Francisco Malespín: 7 February 1844 - 15 February 1845
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán: 15 February 1845 - 1 February 1846
Fermín Palacios (acting): 1 - 21 February 1846
Eugenio Aguilar: 21 February 1846 - 1 February 1848
Tomás Medina (acting): 1 - 3 February 1848
José Félix Quirós (acting): 3 - 7 February 1848
Doroteo Vasconcelos: 7 February 1848 - 1 February 1850
Ramón Rodríguez (acting): 1 - 4 February 1850
Doroteo Vasconcelos: 4 February 1850 - 1 March 1851
José Félix Quirós (acting): 1 March - 3 May 1851
Francisco Dueñas: 13 May 1851 - 30 January 1852
José María San Martín (acting): 30 January - 1 February 1852
Francisco Dueñas: 1 February 1852 - 1 February 1854
Vicente Gómez (acting): 1 - 15 February 1854
José María San Martín: 15 February 1854 - 1 February 1856
Francisco Dueñas (acting): 1 - 12 February 1856
Rafael Campo: 12 February 1856 - 1 February 1858
Lorenzo Zepeda (acting): 1 - 7 February 1858
Miguel Santín del Castillo: 7 February 1858 - 1 February 1860
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (acting): 24 January - 15 February 1859
José María Peralta (acting): 15 February - 12 March 1859
Gerardo Barrios: 12 March 1859 - 26 October 1863
Francisco Dueñas: 26 October 1863 - 15 April 1871
Santiago González: 15 April 1871 - 1 February 1876
Andrés del Valle: 1 February - 1 May 1876
Rafael Zaldívar: 1 May 1876 - 21 June 1885
Francisco Menéndez: 21 June 1885 - 22 June 1890
Carlos Ezeta: 22 June 1890 - 9 June 1894
Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez: 10 June 1894 - 13 November 1898
Tomás Regalado: 14 November 1898 - 1 March 1903
Pedro José Escalón: 1 March 1903 - 1 March 1907
Fernando Figueroa: 1 March 1907 - 1 March 1911
Manuel Enrique Araujo: 1 March 1911 - 8 February 1913
Carlos Meléndez (provisional): 9 February 1913 - 29 August 1914
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (provisional): 29 August 1914 - 1 March 1915
Carlos Meléndez: 1 March 1915 - 21 December 1918
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (acting): 21 December 1918 - 1 March 1919
Jorge Meléndez: 1 March 1919 - 1 March 1923
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina: 1 March 1923 - 1 March 1927
Pío Romero Bosque: 1 March 1927 - 1 March 1931
Arturo Araujo: 1 March - 2 December 1931
Civic Directory: 2 - 4 December 1931

Military Presidents (1931-1979)
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (acting): 4 December 1931 - 28 August 1934
Andrés Ignacio Menéndez (provisional): 29 August 1934 - 1 March 1935
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez: 1 March 1935 - 9 May 1944
Andrés Ignacio Menéndez (provisional): 9 May - 20 October 1944
Osmín Aguirre y Salinas (provisional): 21 October 1944 - 1 March 1945
Salvador Castaneda Castro: 1 March 1945 - 14 December 1948
Revolutionary Council of Government: 15 December 1948 - 14 September 1950
Óscar Osorio: 14 September 1950 - 14 September 1956
José María Lemus: 14 September 1956 - 26 October 1960
Junta of Government: 26 October 1960 - 25 January 1961
Civic-Military Directory: 25 January 1961 - 25 January 1962
Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea (provisional): 25 January - 1 July 1962
Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo: 1 July 1962 - 1 July 1967
Fidel Sánchez Hernández: 1 July 1967 - 1 July 1972
Arturo Armando Molina: 1 July 1972 - 1 July 1977
Carlos Humberto Romero: 1 July 1977 - 15 October 1979
Civil War and Modern Elections (1979-1994)
Revolutionary Government Junta: 15 October 1979 - 2 May 1982
Álvaro Magaña: 2 May 1982 - 1 June 1984
José Napoleón Duarte: 1 June 1984 - 1 June 1989
Alfredo Cristiani: 1 June 1989 - 1 June 1994

Post-Civil War Era (1994-Present)
Armando Calderón Sol: 1 June 1994 - 1 June 1999
Francisco Flores: 1 June 1999 - 1 June 2004
Antonio Saca: 1 June 2004 -

Wikipedia

List of Heads of State of Ecuador

List of Heads of State of Ecuador and its precursor states
(Dates in italics indicate 'de facto' continuation of office)

Tenure Incumbent Notes
The Republic of Ecuador
13 May 1830 to 14 August 1830 Juan José Flores, Head of Administration
14 August 1830 to 22 September 1830 Juan José Flores, Chief of State
22 September 1830 to 10 September 1834 Juan José Flores, President 1st Term
20 October 1833 to July 1834 Vicente Rocafuerte, Supreme Chief of the Department of the Guayas In rebellion
10 September 1834 to 31 January 1839
13 July 1834 to 18 January 1835 José Félix Valdivieso, Supreme Chief In rebellion
31 January 1839 to 18 January 1843 Juan José Flores 2nd Term
18 January 1843 to 1 April 1843 Juan José Flores, interim President
1 April 1843 to 18 June 1845 Juan José Flores 3rd Term
6 March 1845 to 18 June 1845 José Joaquín de Olmedo, President of the Provisional Government In rebellion
18 June 1845 to 8 December 1845
8 December 1845 to 15 October 1849 Vicente Ramón Roca, President
15 October 1849 to 10 June 1850 Manuel de Ascásubi, acting President 1st Term
March 1850 to 1850 Antonio de Elizalde, Supreme Chief In rebellion
20 February 1850 to 10 June 1850 Diego Noboa y Arteta, Supreme Chief In rebellion
10 June 1850 to 8 December 1850 Diego Noboa y Arteta, interim President
8 December 1850 to 26 February 1851 Diego Noboa y Arteta
13 July 1851 to 17 July 1851 José María Urbina, Supreme Chief In rebellion
17 July 1851 to 17 July 1852
17 July 1852 to 6 September 1852 José María Urbina, interim President
6 September 1852 to 16 October 1856 José María Urbina, President
16 October 1856 to 17 September 1859 Francisco Robles, President
1 May 1859 to 4 June 1859 Provisional Government:- In rebellion
1 May 1859 to 4 June 1859 José María Avilés, acting President
1 May 1859 to 4 June 1859 Pacífico Chiriboga
1 May 1859 to 25 May 1859 Manuel Gómez de la Torre
25 May 1859 to 4 June 1859 Gabriel García Moreno
4 June 1859 to 7 September 1859 Gabriel García Moreno, Supreme Chief In rebellion
6 June 1859 to 1859 Jerónimo Carrión, acting President In rebellion
7 September 1859 to 17 January 1861 Gabriel García Moreno, President
17 January 1861 to 2 April 1865 Gabriel García Moreno, interim President
2 April 1865 to 31 August 1865 Gabriel García Moreno 1st Term
17 September 1859 to 24 September 1860 Guillermo Franco, Supreme Chief of Guayas and Azuay In rebellion
31 August 1859 to 7 September 1865 Rafael Carvajal, acting President
7 September 1865 to 6 November 1867 Jerónimo Carrión, President
6 November 1867 to 20 January 1868 Pedro José de Arteta, acting President
20 January 1868 to 19 January 1869 Juan Javier Espinosa, President
19 January 1869 to 16 May 1869 Gabriel García Moreno, interim President 2nd Term
16 May 1869 to 10 August 1869 Manuel de Ascásubi, acting President 2nd Term
10 August 1869 to 6 August 1875 Gabriel García Moreno, President 3rd Term
6 August 1875 to 6 October 1875 Francisco León Franco, acting President
6 October 1875 to 1875 José Javier Eguiguren, acting President
1875 to 9 December 1875 Rafael Pólit, President
9 December 1875 to 18 December 1876 Antonio Borrero, President
8 September 1876 to 19 December 1876 Ignacio de Veintemilla, Supreme Chief In rebellion
19 December 1876 to 26 January 1878
26 January 1878 to 26 March 1882 Ignacio de Veintemilla, interim President
26 March 1882 to 9 July 1883 Ignacio de Veintemilla, Supreme Chief
February 1883 to 11 October 1883 Eloy Alfaro Delgado, Supreme Chief of Manabí and Esmeraldas In rebellion; 1st Term
14 January 1883 to 9 July 1883 Provisional Government In rebellion
José María Sarasti
Pedro Ignacio Lizarzaburu
Rafael Pérez
Agustín Guerrero
14 January 1883 to 14 February 1883 Pablo Herrera
14 February 1883 to 9 July 1883 Luis Cordero Crespo
9 July 1883 to 11 October 1883 Provisional Government
José María Sarasti
Pedro Ignacio Lizarzaburu
Carlos Matheus y Pacheco de Saavedra
Rafael Pérez
Agustín Guerrero
Luis Cordero
17 September 1883 to 11 October 1883 Pedro Carbo, Supreme Chief of Guayas In rebellion
11 October 1883 to 15 October 1883 Ramón Borrero y Cortázar, Vice President of the National Convention
15 October 1883 to 23 November 1883 Rafael Pérez, acting President
23 November 1883 to 10 February 1884 José Plácido Caamaño, interim President
10 February 1884 to 1 July 1888 José Plácido Caamaño, President
1 July 1888 to 17 August 1888 Pedro José Cevallos, President
17 August 1888 to 1 July 1892 Antonio Flores Jijón, President
1 July 1892 to 16 April 1895 Luis Cordero Crespo, President
16 April 1895 to 23 August 1895 Vicente Lucio Salazar, acting President
19 June 1895 to 23 August 1895 Eloy Alfaro Delgado, Supreme Chief In rebellion
23 August 1895 to 16 April 1896 2nd Term
16 April 1896 to 13 January 1897 Eloy Alfaro Delgado, interim President
13 January 1897 to 1 September 1901 Eloy Alfaro Delgado, interim President
1 September 1901 to 1 September 1905 Leonidas Plaza 1st Term
1 September 1905 to 16 January 1906 Lizardo García
16 January 1906 to 9 October 1906 Eloy Alfaro Delgado 3rd Term
9 October 1906 to 1 January 1907 Eloy Alfaro Delgado, interim President
1 January 1907 to 12 August 1911 Eloy Alfaro Delgado, President
12 August 1911 to 1 September 1911 Carlos Freile Zaldumbide, acting President 1st Term
1 September 1911 to 22 December 1911 Emilio Estrada, President
22 December 1911 to 6 March 1912 Carlos Freile Zaldumbide, acting President 2nd Term
22 December 1911 to January 1912 Flavio E. Alfaro Santana In rebellion
30 December 1911 to January 1912 Pedro J. Montero Maridueña In rebellion
6 March 1912 to 10 August 1912 Francisco Andrade Marín, acting President
10 August 1912 to 1 September 1912 Alfredo Baquerizo, acting President 1st Term
1 September 1912 to 1 September 1916 Leonidas Plaza, President 2nd Term
1 September 1916 to 1 September 1920 Alfredo Baquerizo, President 2nd Term
1 September 1920 to 1 September 1924 José Luis Tamayo, President
1 September 1924 to 9 July 1925 Gonzalo Córdova, President
9 July 1925 to 10 July 1925 Luis Telmo Paz y Miño, Chairman of the Supreme Military Junta
10 July 1925 to 10 January 1926 Provisional Government Junta Chair rotating weekly
Luis Napoleón Dillon
Pedro Pablo Garaicoa
10 July 1925 to 14 July 1925 Moisés Oliva
10 July 1925 to 24 October 1925 Francisco Gómez de la Torre
10 July 1925 to 22 December 1925 José Rafael Bustamante Chiriboga
13 July 1925 to 10 January 1926 José Modesto Larrea
13 July 1925 to 10 January 1926 Carlos Matheus y García Moreno
14 July 1925 to 10 January 1926 Francisco Arízaga Luque
10 January 1926 to 10 March 1926 Humberto Albornoz, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta
10 March 1926 to 1 April 1926 Julio Enrique Moreno, Chairman of the Provisional Government Junta 1st Term
1 April 1926 to 10 October 1928 Isidro Ayora, provisional President
10 October 1928 to 17 April 1929 Isidro Ayora, interim President
17 April 1929 to 24 August 1931 Isidro Ayora, President
24 August 1931 to 15 October 1931 Luis Larrea Alba, acting President
15 October 1931 to 27 August 1932 Alfredo Baquerizo, acting President 3rd Term
27 August 1932 to 2 September 1932 Carlos Freile Larrea, acting President
2 September 1932 to 5 December 1932 Alberto Guerrero Martínez, acting President
5 December 1932 to 20 October 1933 Juan de Dios Martínez Mera, President
20 October 1933 to 1 September 1934 Abelardo Montalvo, acting President
1 September 1934 to 21 August 1935 José María Velasco Ibarra, President 1st Term
21 August 1935 to 26 September 1935 Antonio Pons, acting President
26 September 1935 Benigno Andrade Flores, chairman of the Military junta
26 September 1935 to 10 August 1937 Federico Páez Chiriboga, acting Head of State
10 August 1937 to 23 October 1937 Federico Páez Chiriboga, interim President
23 October 1937 to 10 August 1938 Gil Alberto Enríquez, Supreme Head of State
10 August 1938 to 2 December 1938 Manuel María Borrero, interim President
2 December 1938 to 17 November 1939 Aurelio Mosquera, President
17 November 1939 to 11 December 1939 Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río, acting President 1st Term
11 December 1939 to 10 August 1940 Andrés Córdova, acting President
10 August 1940 to 1 September 1940 Julio Enrique Moreno, acting President 2nd Term
1 September 1940 to 29 May 1944 Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río, President 2nd Term
29 May 1944 to 31 May 1944 Julio Teodoro Salem Gallegos rotating chairman of the Political Bureau of Alianza Democrática Ecuatoriana in charge of the executive power
Term Incumbent Affiliation Notes
31 May 1944 to 23 August 1947 José María Velasco Ibarra AD 2nd Term
23 August 1947 to 2 September 1947 Colonel Carlos Mancheno Cajas, interim/acting President Mil
2 September 1947 to 15 September 1947 Mariano Suárez (acting) PCE
15 September 1947 to 1 September 1948 Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, President
1 September 1948 to 1 September 1952 Galo Plaza Lasso, President MCDN
1 September 1952 to 1 September 1956 José María Velasco Ibarra, President 3rd Term
1 September 1956 to 1 September 1960 Camilo Ponce Enríquez, President MSC
1 September 1960 to 7 November 1961 José María Velasco Ibarra, President FNV 4th Term
7 November 1961 to 11 July 1963 Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy, President FNV
11 July 1963 to 29 March 1966 Junta Government
Admiral Ramón Castro Jijón, Junta Chairman Mil
General Luis Cabrera Sevilla Mil
General Mario Gándara Enríquez Mil
11 July 1963 to 1965 Colonel Guillermo Freile Posso Mil
29 March 1966 to 29 March 1966 General Telmo O. Vargas B., Head of State Mil
29 March 1966 to 16 November 1966 Clemente Yerovi Indaburu, interim President n-p
16 November 1966 to 1 September 1968 Otto Arosemena, interim President CID
1 September 1968 to 15 February 1972 José María Velasco Ibarra, President FNV 5th Term
15 February 1972 to 11 January 1976 General Guillermo Rodríguez Lara, President Mil
11 January 1976 to 10 August 1979 Supreme Council of Government (junta)
Admiral Alfredo Poveda, Junta Chairman Mil
General Luis Leoro Franco Mil
General Luis G. Durán Arcentales Mil
10 August 1979 to 24 May 1981 Jaime Roldós Aguilera, President CFP died in office
24 May 1981 to 10 August 1984 Osvaldo Hurtado, President DP-UDC
10 August 1984 to 10 August 1988 León Febres Cordero, President PSC
10 August 1988 to 10 August 1992 Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President ID
10 August 1992 to 10 August 1996 Sixto Alfonso Durán-Ballén, President PUR
10 August 1996 to 6 February 1997 Abdalá Jaime Bucaram Ortiz, President PRE
6 February 1997 to 9 February 1997 Fabián Alarcón, interim President FRA
9 February 1997 to 11 February 1997 Rosalía Arteaga Serrano, acting President MIRA
11 February 1997 to 10 August 1998 Fabián Alarcón, interim President FRA
10 August 1998 to 21 January 2000 Jamil Mahuad, President DP-UDC
21 January 2000 to 21 January 2000 Government Junta of National Salvation
Colonel Lucio Edwin Gutiérrez Borbúa, Junta Chairman Mil
Carlos Antonio Vargas Guatatuca n-p
Carlos Solórzano Constantine n-p
21 January 2000 to 22 January 2000 Council of State (junta)
General Carlos Mendoza Poveda, President Mil
Carlos Antonio Vargas Guatatuca n-p
Carlos Solórzano Constantine n-p
22 January 2000 to 15 January 2003 Gustavo Noboa, President DP-UDC
15 January 2003 to 20 April 2005 Lucio Edwin Gutiérrez Borbúa, President PSP
20 April 2005 to 2007-01-15 Alfredo Palacio, President n-p
2007-01-15 to present Rafael Correa, President Alianza PAIS

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