President of Yemen Arab Republic

President of Yemen Arab Republic

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This is a complete list of the Presidents of the Yemen Arab Republic (also known as North Yemen or Yemen (Sanaa)) which existed from 1962-1990.

Name Took Office Left Office
1 Abdullah as-Sallal 27 September 1962 5 November 1967
2 Abdul Rahman al-Iryani 5 November 1967 13 June 1974
3 Ibrahim al-Hamdi 13 June 1974 11 October 1977
4 Ahmed al-Ghashmi 11 October 1977 24 June 1978
5 Abdul Karim Abdullah al-Arashi 24 June 1978 18 July 1978
6 Ali Abdullah Saleh 18 July 1978 22 May 1990

Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates

List of Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1971-Present)

Maktoum Bin Rashid al-Maktoum (1971-1979)
Rashid Bin Said al-Maktoum (1979-1990) (also Vice-President)
Maktoum Bin Rashid al-Maktoum (1990-2006) (also Vice-President)
Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum (2006-Present) (also Vice-President)

Presidents of Azerbaijan

List of Presidents of Azerbaijan (1990-Present)
Ayaz Mutalibov (18 May 1990 - 6 March 1992) (1st time)
Yagub Mamedov (6 March - 14 May 1992) (acting)
Ayaz Mutalibov (14 May - 18 May 1992) (2nd time)
Isa Gambarov (19 May - 16 June 1992 (acting)
Abulfaz Elcibey (16 June 1992 - 1 September 1993)
Heydar Aliyev (24 June 1993 - 31 October 2003) (acting to 10 October 1993 (for Elcibey to 1 September 1993))
Ilham Aliyev (31 October 2003 - Present)


Wikipedia

President of Austria

List of Presidents of Austria (1919-Present)
Federal Presidents of the First Austrian Republic (1918-1938)
No. Name Born-Died Term of office Party
1 Karl Seitz (President of the Constituent National Assembly to 10 November 1920, then acting president) 1869-1950 5 March 1919 – 9 December 1920 Social Democratic Party
2 Michael Hainisch 1858-1940 9 December 1920 – 10 December 1928 without party affiliation
3 Wilhelm Miklas 1872-1956 10 December 1928 – 13 March 1938 Christian Social Party
Federal Presidents of the Second Austrian Republic (1945-Present)
No. Name Born-Died Term of office Party
1 Karl Renner 1870-1950 29 April 1945 - 31 December 1950 Social Democratic Party
Leopold Figl (acting) 1902-1965 31 December 1950 - 21 June 1951 Austrian People's Party
2 Theodor Körner 1873-1957 21 June 1951 - 4 January 1957 Social Democratic Party
Julius Raab (acting) 1891-1964 4 January - 21 May 1957 Austrian People's Party
3 Adolf Schärf 1890-1965 22 May 1957 - 28 February 1965 Social Democratic Party
Josef Klaus (acting) 1910-2001 28 February - 9 June 1965 Austrian People's Party
4 Franz Jonas 1899-1974 9 June 1965 - 24 April 1974 Social Democratic Party
Bruno Kreisky (acting) 1911-1990 24 April - 8 July 1974 Social Democratic Party
5 Rudolf Kirchschläger 1915-2000 8 July 1974 - 8 July 1986 Social Democratic Party
6 Kurt Waldheim 1918-2007 8 July 1986 - 8 July 1992 Austrian People's Party
7 Thomas Klestil 1932-2004 8 July 1992 - 6 July 2004 Austrian People's Party 1)
Andreas Khol, Barbara Prammer and Thomas Prinzhorn (National Council chairs; acting) *1941 6 July - 8 July 2004 Austrian People's Party
8 Heinz Fischer *1938 8 July 2004 - Present Social Democratic Party



Wikipedia

Prime Minister of Armenia

The Prime Minister of Armenia is the most senior minister within the Armenian government, and is required by the constitution to "oversee the Government's regular activities and coordinate the work of the Ministers." The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Armenia, but can be removed by a vote of no confidence in parliament. The office of president is generally considered to be more powerful than the office of Prime Minister.

The office of Prime Minister was first established in 1918 with the foundation of the Democratic Republic of Armenia. It vanished when Democratic Republic of Armenia was incorporated into the Soviet Union. When Armenia regained its independence, the office of Prime Minister was reintroduced.

If Prime Ministers from both before and after the Soviet annexation are included, there have been fourteen Prime Ministers of Armenia.

Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Hovhannes Katchaznouni 30 May 1918 28 May 1919 Armenian Revolutionary Federation
2 Alexander Khatisyan 28 May 1919 5 May 1920 Armenian Revolutionary Federation
3 Hamo Ohanjanyan 5 May 1920 25 November 1920 Armenian Revolutionary Federation
4 Simon Vratsyan 25 November 1920 2 December 1920 Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Position Abolished
5 Vazgen Manukyan 13 August 1990 22 November 1991 National Democratic Union
6 Gagik Harutyunyan 22 November 1991 30 July 1992 (None)
7 Khosrov Harutyunyan 30 July 1992 2 February 1993 (None)
8 Hrant Bagratyan 2 February 1993 4 November 1996 Pan-Armenian National Movement
9 Armen Sargsyan 4 November 1996 20 March 1997 (None)
10 Robert Kocharyan 20 March 1997 10 April 1998 (None)
11 Armen Darbinyan 10 April 1998 11 June 1999 (None)
12 Vazgen Sargsyan 11 June 1999 27 October 1999[α] Republican Party
13 Aram Sargsyan 3 November 1999 2 May 2000 Republican Party
14 Andranik Margaryan 12 May 2000 25 March 2007[β] Republican Party
15 Serzh Sargsyan 26 March 2007 present Republican Party


Wikipedia

Armenia

President of Armenia is the title of the head of state of Armenia since its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Levon Ter-Petrossian October 16, 1991 February 3, 1998 Pan-Armenian National Movement
2 Robert Kocharyan February 3, 1998 (present) (none)


Wikipedia

President of Argentina

The first Presidential Government
After an unsuccessful attempt of establishing a constitution in 1819, a new constitution was established in 1826, the first one creating a figure of President for the executive power of the country. This constitution, however, was short-lived, mainly because of grave conflict with Brazil, which moved its first president to resignation and caused the dissolution of this executive position shortly after.

Term Incumbent Affiliation Notes
February 8, 1826 to July 7, 1827 Bernardino de la Trinidad Gónzalez Rivadavia , President Uni Resigned
July 7, 1827 to August 18, 1827 Alejandro Vicente López y Planes, Interim President Con Dissolution of national government


[edit] The Argentine Confederation
After the dissolution of the Presidential Government, Argentina was without an effective central government for another 28 years. By that time, the country began to be commonly known as Confederación Argentina (Argentine Confederation). The role most near to that of a president was the role of the Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires, who, apart of being governor of his province, was designated by the other provinces as 'Chairman of Foreign Relations' with foreign states. The last Chairman of Foreign Relations, Juan Manuel de Rosas stood in power for a long period of time, and he was overthrown by his General-in-Chief Justo José de Urquiza, which lead to a transitional period before the next presidential period began.

Term Incumbent Affiliation Notes
1827 to December 1828 General Manuel Dorrego Fed Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires
December 1829 to December 1832 General Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas Fed Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires
December 1832 to 1833 Juan Ramón González de Balcarce Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires
1833 to 1834 Juan José Viamonte González Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires
1834 to March 1835 Manuel Vicente Maza Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires
March 1835 to September 20, 1851 General Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas Fed Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires
September 20, 1851 to February 3, 1852 General Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas, Supreme Chief of the Confederation Fed Governor of the Province of Buenos Aires
February 1852 to May 31, 1852 Alejandro Vicente López y Planes (Head of Government)
May 31, 1852 to March 5, 1854 General Justo José de Urquiza, provisional Director Fed


[edit] The Argentine Republic
The last Chairman of Foreign Relations, Justo José de Urquiza, organized a constitutional convention that composed the Constitution of 1853. This constitution resuscitated the figure of the President, and the presidents elected hereafter are often described as 'constitutional presidents', as they portray the presidential figure as described by the constitution that, through its amendments, is still effective in Argentina to this day.

Term Incumbent Affiliation Notes
March 5, 1854 to March 5, 1860 General Justo José de Urquiza, President Fed
February/March 5, 1860 to November 5, 1861 Santiago Derqui, President Fed Resigned
November 5, 1861 to December 12, 1861 Juan Esteban Pedernera, acting President Mil

In the Battle of Pavón, the rivalry between the Argentine Republic and the State of Buenos Aires was decided in favour of the latter entity, resulting in the dissolution of the national authorities of Argentina. The victor Governor of Buenos Aires, Bartolomé Mitre, acted as president then, and elections later ratified him in his charge, becoming then the first president of a united Argentina. It was by this time that the country became commonly known as República Argentina (Argentine Republic).

April 12, 1862 to October 12, 1862 General Bartolomé Mitre Martínez, acting President Lib Governor of Buenos Aires
October 12, 1862 to October 12, 1868 General Bartolomé Mitre Martínez, President Lib
October 12, 1868 to October 12, 1874 Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President Lib
October 12, 1874 to October 12, 1880 Nicolás Remigio Aurelio Avellaneda, President UC
October 12, 1880 to October 12, 1886 General Alejo Julio Argentino Roca, President UC First Term
October 12, 1886 to August 6, 1890 Miguel Juárez Celman, President PAN Resigned
August 6, 1890 to October 12, 1892 Carlos Enrique José Pellegrini Bevans, President PAN
October 12, 1892 to January 23, 1895 Luis Sáenz Peña, President UC Resigned
January 23, 1895 to October 12, 1898 Dr José Evaristo de Uriburu, President Aut
October 12, 1898 to October 12, 1904 General Alejo Julio Argentino Roca, President Aut Second Term
October 12, 1904 to March 12, 1906 Manuel A. Quintana, President PC Died in office
March 12, 1906 to October 12, 1910 José Figueroa Alcorta, President PC
October 12, 1910 to August 9, 1914 Roque Sáenz Peña, President PC Died in office
April 1914 to August 9, 1914 Dr Victorino de la Plaza, acting President PC For Sáenz Peña
August 9, 1914 to October 12, 1916 Dr Victorino de la Plaza, President PC

The governments hereafter are regarded by most historians (except obviously for governments established by coup d'etáts) as being the ones that were elected by free and universal vote.

October 12, 1916 to October 12, 1922 Dr Juan Hipólito Yrigoyen, President UCR or Irigoyen, First term
October 12, 1922 to October 12, 1928 Dr Máximo Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, President UCR
October 12, 1928 to September 6, 1930 Dr Juan Hipólito Yrigoyen, President UCR or Irigoyen, Second term, Removed from Office

In 1930 the first military coup d'etat occurred in Argentine history. The resulting leader, who assumed the title of president, was followed in the charge by other presidents who, as regarded by most historians, were not elected by transparent vote as the presidents who had preceded them.

September 6, 1930 to February 20, 1932 General José Félix Benito Uriburu, President Mil De facto
February 20, 1932 to February 20, 1938 General Agustín Pedro Justo, President CC
February 20, 1938 to June 27, 1942 Dr Jaime Gerardo Roberto Marcelino María Ortiz, President PDN Died in office
August 12, 1940 to June 27, 1942 Dr Ramón S. Castillo Barrionuevo, acting President PDN For Ortiz, Removed from office
June 27, 1942 to June 4, 1943 Dr Ramón S. Castillo Barrionuevo, President UCR Deposed in a coup d'etat

In 1943, another coup d'etat occurred, bringing in a new line of military presidents:

June 4, 1943 to June 7, 1943 General Arturo Rawson Corvalán, President of the Provisional Government Mil De facto, Removed from office
June 7, 1943 to February 24, 1944 Pedro Pablo Ramírez, President of the Provisional Government Mil De facto, Resigned
February 24, 1944 to June 4, 1946 Edelmiro Julián Farrell, President Mil De facto

After the de facto government, a new president was elected by popular vote, one who amended the constitution enabling his reelection, and stood in power for nine years until he was deposed:

June 4, 1946 to June 4, 1952 Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, President Mil/PL/PP/PJ First term
June 4, 1952 to September 21, 1955 Colonel Juan Domingo Perón, President Mil/PL/PP/PJ Second term, Removed from office

1955 military coup, also known as Revolución Libertadora (Liberating Revolution):

September 21, 1955 to September 23, 1955 Military Junta:-
José Domingo Molina Gómez, Chairman of Military Junta Mil De facto, Interim
September 23, 1955 to November 13, 1955 General Eduardo A. Lonardi, de facto President Mil De facto, Resigned
November 13, 1955 to May 1, 1958 General Pedro Eugenio Aramburu, de facto President Mil De facto

Restoration of an elected president, later deposed by a coup, succeeded by constitutional mechanisms, and this president succeeded by free election, later deposed:

May 1, 1958 to March 29, 1962 Dr Arturo Frondizi, President UCRI Removed from office
March 29, 1962 to October 12, 1963 Dr José María Guido, acting President UCI President of the Senate
October 12, 1963 to June 28, 1966 Dr Arturo Umberto Illia, President UCRP Removed from office

1966 military coup, known as Revolución Argentina (Argentine Revolution):

June 28, 1966 to June 29, 1966 Revolutionary Junta:
Pascual Ángel Pistarini,Benigno Ignacio Marcelino Varela Barnadou and Adolfo Teodoro Álvarez Melendi
Mil
June 29, 1966 to June 8, 1970 General Juan Carlos Onganía, de facto President Mil Interim, Removed from office
June 8, 1970 to June 18, 1970 Military Junta:-
Pedro Alberto José Gnavi, Chairman of the Junta of Commanders Mil
June 18, 1970 to March 22, 1971 Brigadier-General Roberto Marcelo Levingston, de facto President Mil De facto, Removed from office
March 22, 1971 to March 25, 1971 Military Junta:-
General Alejandro Agustin Lanusse, Chairman of the Junta of Commanders Mil De facto, Removed from office
March 26, 1971 to May 25, 1973 General Alejandro Agustin Lanusse, de facto President Mil

New democratical restoration, short-lived because of political turmoil:

May 25, 1973 to July 13, 1973 Dr Héctor José Cámpora, President FJL Resigned
July 14, 1973 to October 12, 1973 Dr Raúl Alberto Lastiri, Interim President FJL For Cámpora, Interim
October 12, 1973 to July 1, 1974 General Juan Domingo Perón, President PJ Third term, Died in office
June 29, 1974 to July 1, 1974 Señora Isabel María Estela Martínez de Perón, acting President PJ For Gen. Perón, Removed from office
July 1, 1974 to September 13, 1975 Señora Isabel María Estela Martínez de Perón, President PJ
September 13, 1975 to October 16, 1975 Ítalo Argentino Lúder, acting President PJ For Isabel Perón
October 16, 1975 to March 24, 1976 Señora Isabel María Estela Martínez de Perón, President PJ Deposed in a coup d'etat

1976 military coup, known as Proceso de Reorganización Nacional, the last coup of this kind recorded in Argentine history to this day:

March 24, 1976 to March 29, 1976 Military Junta:
Jorge Rafael Videla, Emilio Eduardo Massera and Orlando Ramón Agosti
Mil
March 29, 1976 to March 29, 1981 General Jorge Rafael Videla, de facto President Mil De facto
March 29, 1981 to December 11, 1981 Roberto Eduardo Viola, de facto President Mil De facto, Resigned
December 11, 1981 to December 22, 1981 Carlos Alberto Lacoste, de facto President Mil De facto, Interim
December 22, 1981 to June 18, 1982 Leopoldo Fortunato Galtieri, de facto President Mil De facto, Interim
June 18, 1982 to July 1, 1982 Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean, de facto President Mil De facto, Interim
July 1, 1982 to December 10, 1983 Reynaldo Benito Antonio Bignone, de facto President Mil De facto

The year 1983 recorded the last transition from military to civil elected authorities in Argentine history, also known as the 'Return of democracy':

December 10, 1983 to July 8, 1989 Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín, President UCR Resigned
July 8, 1989 to July 8, 1995 Carlos Saúl Menem, President PJ First term

A new constitutional amendment in 1994 re-enabled presidential reelection (abolished in 1957), leading to a second term of the current president. The succeeding president, Fernando de la Rúa, resigned due to the Argentine economic crisis, leading to a line of interim presidents, concluding in the election of the current president as of 2003:

July 8, 1995 to December 10, 1999 Carlos Saúl Menem, President PJ Second term
December 10, 1999 to December 21, 2001 Fernando de la Rúa, President UCR/AL Resigned
December 21, 2001 to December 23, 2001 Federico Ramón Puerta, Acting head of the executive branch PJ For De la Rúa, Interim
December 23, 2001 to December 31, 2001 Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, President PJ Elected in Congress Assembled, Resigned
December 31, 2001 to January 2, 2002 Eduardo Oscar Camaño, Acting head of the executive branch PJ For Rodríguez Saá, Interim
January 2, 2002 to May 25, 2003 Eduardo Alberto Duhalde, President PJ Elected in Congress Assembled, Resigned
May 25, 2003 to Present Néstor Carlos Kirchner, President PJ

Wikipedia

Presidents of Angola

List of Presidents of Angola (1975-Present)
Agostinho Neto (11 November 1975 - 10 September 1979)
José Eduardo dos Santos (10 September 1979 - Present)


Wikipedia

Prime Minister Angola

List of Prime Ministers
1. Lopo do Nascimento 11 November 1975 9 December 1978
*. Position eliminated 9 December 1978 19 July 1991
2. Fernando José de Franca Dias van Dúnem 19 July 1991 2 December 1992
3. Marcolino Moco 2 December 1992 3 June 1996
4. Fernando José de Franca Dias van Dúnem 3 June 1996 29 January 1999
*. Position vacant 29 January 1999 6 December 2002
5. Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos 6 December 2002 Current

Wikipedia

Algeria

List of Prime Ministers of Algeria, 1962-present
1. Ahmed Ben Bella 1962 1963 National Liberation Front
*. Position vacant 1963 1979 Not applicable
2. Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani 1979 1984 National Liberation Front
3. Abdelhamid Brahimi 1984 1988 National Liberation Front
4. Kasdi Merbah 1988 1989 National Liberation Front
5. Mouloud Hamrouche 1989 1991 National Liberation Front
6. Sid Ahmed Ghozali 1991 1992 National Liberation Front
7. Belaid Abdessalam 1992 1993 National Liberation Front
8. Redha Malek 1993 1994 No party
9. Mokdad Sifi 1994 1995 No party
10. Ahmed Ouyahia 1995 1998 National Rally for Democracy
11. Smail Hamdani 1998 1999 No party
12. Ahmed Benbitour 1999 2000 No party
13. Ali Benflis 2000 2003 National Liberation Front
14. Ahmed Ouyahia 2003 2006 National Rally for Democracy
15. Abdelaziz Belkhadem 2006 Present National Liberation Front


Wikipedia

America

President and Vice President of United Stated



1 George Washington 30 April 1789 3 Maret 1797 Tidak ada
(Polisi Federal) John Adams 1
2
2 John Adams 4 Maret 1797 3 Maret 1801 Federalis Thomas Jefferson 3
3 Thomas Jefferson 4 Maret 1801 3 Maret 1809 Demokrat-Republik Aaron Burr 4
George Clinton 5
4 James Madison 4 Maret 1809 3 Maret 1817 Demokrat-Republik George Clinton [1]
Kosong 6
Elbridge Gerry [1]
Kosong 7
5 James Monroe 4 Maret 1817 3 Maret 1825 Demokrat-Republik Daniel Tompkins 8
9
6 John Quincy Adams 4 Maret 1825 3 Maret 1829 Demokrat-Republik John Calhoun 10
7 Andrew Jackson 4 Maret 1829 3 Maret 1837 Demokrat John Calhoun [2]
Kosong 11
Martin Van Buren 12
8 Martin Van Buren 4 Maret 1837 3 Maret 1841 Demokrat Richard Johnson 13
9 William Harrison 4 Maret 1841 4 April 1841Templat:Ref D Whig John Tyler 14
10 John Tyler 4 April 1841 3 Maret 1845 Whig [3] Kosong
11 James Polk 4 Maret 1845 3 Maret 1849 Demokrat George Dallas 15
12 Zachary Taylor 4 Maret 1849 9 Juli 1850 [1] Whig Millard Fillmore 16
13 Millard Fillmore 9 Juli 1850 3 Maret 1853 Whig Kosong
14 Franklin Pierce 4 Maret 1853 3 Maret 1857 Demokrat William King [1]
Kosong 17
15 James Buchanan 4 Maret 1857 3 Maret 1861 Demokrat John Breckinridge 18
16 Abraham Lincoln 4 Maret 1861 15 April 1865 [4] Republik Hannibal Hamlin 19
Andrew Johnson [5] 20
17 Andrew Johnson 15 April 1865 3 Maret 1869 Demokrat [5] Kosong
18 Ulysses Grant 4 Maret 1869 3 Maret 1877 Republik Schuyler Colfax 21
Henry Wilson [1]
Kosong 22
19 Rutherford Hayes 4 Maret 1877 3 Maret 1881 Republik William Wheeler 23
20 James Garfield 4 Maret 1881 19 September 1881 [4] Republik Chester Arthur 24
21 Chester Arthur 19 September 1881 3 Maret 1885 Republik Kosong
22 Grover Cleveland 4 Maret 1885 3 Maret 1889 Demokrat Thomas Hendricks [1]
Kosong 25
23 Benjamin Harrison 4 Maret 1889 3 Maret 1893 Republik Levi Morton 26
24 Grover Cleveland
(2nd time) 4 Maret 1893 3 Maret 1897 Demokrat Adlai E. Stevenson 27
25 William McKinley 4 Maret 1897 14 September 1901 [4] Republik Garret Hobart [1]
Kosong 28
Theodore Roosevelt 29
26 Theodore Roosevelt 14 September 1901 3 Maret 1909 Republik Kosong
Charles Fairbanks 30
27 William Taft 4 Maret 1909 3 Maret 1913 Republik James Sherman [1]
Kosong 31
28 Woodrow Wilson 4 Maret 1913 3 Maret 1921 Demokrat Thomas Marshall 32
33
29 Warren Harding 4 Maret 1921 2 Agustus 1923 [1] Republik Calvin Coolidge 34
30 Calvin Coolidge 2 Agustus 1923 3 Maret 1929 Republik Kosong
Charles Dawes 35
31 Herbert Hoover 4 Maret 1929 3 Maret 1933 Republik Charles Curtis 36
32 Franklin Roosevelt 4 Maret 1933 12 April 1945 [1] Demokrat John Garner 37
38
Henry Wallace 39
Harry Truman 40
33 Harry Truman 12 April 1945 20 Januari 1953 Demokrat Kosong
Alben Barkley 41
34 Dwight Eisenhower 20 Januari 1953 20 Januari 1961 Republik Richard Nixon 42
43
35 John Kennedy 20 Januari 1961 22 November 1963 [4] Demokrat Lyndon Johnson 44
36 Lyndon Johnson 22 November 1963 20 Januari 1969 Demokrat Kosong
Hubert Humphrey 45
37 Richard Nixon 20 Januari 1969 9 Agustus 1974[2] Republik Spiro Agnew 46
Spiro Agnew [R]
Kosong
Gerald Ford 47
38 Gerald Ford 9 Agustus 1974 20 Januari 1977 Republik Kosong
Nelson Rockefeller
39 Jimmy Carter 20 Januari 1977 20 Januari 1981 Demokrat Walter Mondale 48
40 Ronald Reagan 20 Januari 1981 20 Januari 1989 Republik George H. W. Bush 49
50
41 George H. W. Bush 20 Januari 1989 20 Januari 1993 Republik Dan Quayle 51
42 Bill Clinton 20 Januari 1993 20 Januari 2001 Demokrat Al Gore 52
53
43 George W. Bush 20 Januari 2001 Masih menjabat
(Jabatannya berakhir pada 20 Januari 2009) Republik Dick Cheney 54
55

Aljazair

President of Aljazair:

1 Ferhat Abbas 1962 1963
2 Ahmed Ben Bella 1963 1965
3 Houari Boumédienne 1965 1978
4 Chadli Bendjedid 1979 1992
5 Muhammad Boudiaf 1992
6 Ali Kafi 1992 1994
7 Liamine Zéroual 1994 1999
8 Abdelaziz Bouteflika 1999 (Now)

Wikipedia

Afganistan

The Emirate of Afghanistan (1747-1926)

[edit] Durrani Dynasty (1747-1818)
Padshah Ahmad Shah Durrani (October 1747-October 16 (23?) 1772)
Emir Timur Shah Durrani (October 1772-1793)
Emir Zaman Shah Durrani (1793-1800)
Emir Mahmud Shah Durrani (1800-1803)
Emir Shoja Shah (1803-1809)
Emir Mahmud Shah Durrani (1809-1818)
Emir Sultan Ali Shah (1818-1819)
Emir Ayub Shah (1819-1823)

[edit] Barakzai Dynasty (1818-1839)
Emir Dost Mohammad Khan (1818-August 1839)

[edit] Durrani Dynasty (restored, 1839-1842)
Emir Shoja Shah (1839-April 1842)

[edit] Barakzai Dynasty (restored, 1842-1926)
Emir Dost Mohammad Khan (December 1842 - June 9, 1863)
Emir Sher Ali Khan (June 12, 1863 - May 5, 1866
Emir Mohammad Afzal Khan (May 5, 1866 - October 7, 1867)
Emir Sher Ali Khan (October 7, 1867 - February 21, 1879)
Emir Mohammad Yaqub Khan (February 21, 1879 - October 28, 1879)
Emir Abdur Rahman Khan (August 11, 1880 - October 3, 1901)
Emir Habibullah Khan (October 3, 1901 - February 20, 1919)
Emir Nasrullah Khan (February 21, 1919 - February 28, 1919)
Emir Amanullah Khan (February 28, 1919 - June 9, 1926)

[edit] The Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1973)

[edit] Barakzai Dynasty (1901-1929)
King Amanullah Shah (June 9, 1926 - January 14, 1929)
King Inayatullah Shah (January 14, 1929 - January 17, 1929)

[edit] Habibullah Kalakānī (1929)
Emir Habibullah Ghazi (January 17, 1929 - October 13, 1929)

[edit] Barakzai Dynasty (restored, 1929-1973)
King Mohammed Nadir Shah (October 17, 1929 - November 8, 1933)
King Mohammed Zahir Shah (November 8, 1933 - July 17, 1973)

[edit] The 1st Republic of Afghanistan (1973-1978)
Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan (July 17, 1973 - April 27, 1978) (killed in coup d'état) - president

[edit] Military Dictatorship (1978)
General Abdul Qadir (April 27, 1978 - April 30, 1978) - Chairman of The Military Council

[edit] Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978-1987)
Communist Presidents of The Revolutionary Council

Nur Mohammad Taraki (April 30, 1978 - September 16, 1979)
Hafizullah Amin (September 16, 1979 - December 27, 1979)
Babrak Karmal (December 27, 1979 - November 24, 1986) (also Party General Secretary December 27, 1979 - May 4, 1986)
Haji Mohammad Chamkani (November 24, 1986 - September 30, 1987)
Mohammad Najibullah (September 30, 1987 - November 30, 1987) (also Party General Secretary May 4, 1986 - June, 1990)

[edit] The 2nd Republic of Afghanistan (1987-1996)
Presidents

Mohammad Najibullah (November 30, 1987 - April 16, 1992)
Abdul Rahim Hatif (April 16, 1992 - April 28, 1992)
Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (April 28, 1992 - June 28, 1992)
Burhanuddin Rabbani (June 28, 1992 - September 27, 1996), continued official presidency in exile with international recognition, until 2001.

[edit] The Taliban State (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, 1996-2001)
Head of State (Amir-UL-Momineen), Leader of The Faithful

Mullah Mohammad Omar Mujahid (September 27, 1996 - November 13, 2001), Spiritual leader of ruling Taliban
Heads of the Taliban Supreme Council

Mullah Mohammad Rabbani (September 27, 1996 - April 16, 2001)
Mawlawi Abdul Kabir (April 16, 2001 - November 13, 2001)

[edit] The 2nd Republic of Afghanistan (Restored, 2001)
President Burhanuddin Rabbani (November 13, 2001 to December 22, 2001), restored

[edit] Transitional State of Afghanistan (2001-2004)
Hamid Karzai (December 22, 2001 to December 7, 2004) interim leader and chairman of the Afghan Transitional Authority

[edit] Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004-Present)

[edit] President
Hamid Karzai - (December 7, 2004-) the duly-elected president


Wikipedia

Australia Prime Minister

Below is a list of Prime Ministers of Australia by name, date assumed office, date left office, and political party. The parties shown are those to which the Prime Ministers belonged at the time they held office. Several Prime Ministers belonged to parties other than those given before and after their prime ministerships.

Name Took office Left office Party Total Time In Office
1 Edmund Barton 1 January 1901 24 September 1903 Protectionist 2 years, 8 months, 24 days
2 Alfred Deakin 24 September 1903 27 April 1904 Protectionist 0 years, 7 months, 4 days
3 Chris Watson 27 April 1904 18 August 1904 Labor 0 years, 3 months, 21 days
4 Sir George Reid 18 August 1904 5 July 1905 Free Trade 0 years,10 months, 18 days
- Alfred Deakin 5 July 1905 13 November 1908 Commonwealth Liberal 3 years, 4 months, 9 days
5 Andrew Fisher 13 November 1908 2 June 1909 Labor 0 years, 6 months, 21 days
- Alfred Deakin 2 June 1909 29 April 1910 Commonwealth Liberal 0 years, 10 months, 28 days
- Andrew Fisher 29 April 1910 24 June 1913 Labor 3 years, 1 month, 26 days
6 Joseph Cook 24 June 1913 17 September 1914 Commonwealth Liberal 1 year, 2 months, 25 days
- Andrew Fisher 17 September 1914 27 October 1915 Labor 1 year, 1 month, 11 days
7 Billy Hughes 27 October 1915 9 February 1923 Labor 7 years, 3 months, 14 days
8 Stanley Bruce 9 February 1923 22 October 1929 Nationalist 6 years, 8 months, 14 days
9 James Scullin 22 October 1929 6 January 1932 Labor 2 years, 2 months, 16 days
10 Joseph Lyons 6 January 1932 7 April 1939 United Australia 7 years, 3 months, 2 days
11 Sir Earle Page 7 April 1939 26 April 1939 Country 0 years, 0 months, 20 days
12 Robert Menzies 26 April 1939 28 August 1941 United Australia 2 years, 4 months, 4 days
13 Arthur Fadden 28 August 1941 7 October 1941 Country 0 years, 1 month, 9 days
14 John Curtin 7 October 1941 5 July 1945 Labor 3 years, 8 months, 29 days
15 Frank Forde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945 Labor 0 years, 0 months, 8 days
16 Ben Chifley 13 July 1945 19 December 1949 Labor 4 years, 5 months, 7 days
- Sir Robert Menzies 19 December 1949 26 January 1966 Liberal 16 years, 1 month, 8 days
17 Harold Holt 26 January 1966 19 December[3]) 1967 Liberal 1 year, 10 months, 23 days
18 John McEwen 19 December 1967 10 January 1968 Country 0 years, 0 months, 23 days
19 John Gorton 10 January 1968 10 March 1971 Liberal 3 years, 2 months, 0 days
20 William McMahon 10 March 1971 5 December 1972 Liberal 1 year, 8 months, 25 days
21 Gough Whitlam 5 December 1972 11 November 1975 Labor 2 years, 11 months, 7 days
22 Malcolm Fraser 11 November 1975 11 March 1983 Liberal 7 years, 4 months, 0 days
23 Bob Hawke 11 March 1983 20 December 1991 Labor 8 years, 9 months, 10 days
24 Paul Keating 20 December 1991 11 March 1996 Labor 4 years, 2 months, 20 days
25 John Howard 11 March 1996 Incumbent Liberal Currently in Office

Wikipedia