Heads of state of Niger
Latest election
Summary of the 16 November and 4 December 2004 Nigerien presidential election results Candidates - Parties Votes 1st round % Votes 2nd round %
Mamadou Tandja - National Movement for the Development Society 991,764 40.67 1,509,905 65.53
Mahamadou Issoufou - Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism 599,792 24.60 794,357 34.47
Mahamane Ousmane - Democratic and Social Convention 425,052 17.43
Ahmado Cheiffou - Social Democratic Rally 154,732 6.35
Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye - Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress 147,957 6.07
Hamid Algabid - Rally for Democracy and Progress 119,153 4.89
Total (turnout 48.3 %) 100.0 100.0
List of Heads of State of Niger
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
10 November 1960 to 15 April 1974 Hamani Diori, President PPN-RDA
17 April 1974 to 10 November 1987 Seyni Kountché, President of the Supreme Military Council Military
10 November 1987 to 17 May 1989 Ali Saïbou, President of the Supreme Military Council Military Interim to 14 November 1987
17 May 1989 to 20 December 1989 Ali Saïbou, President of the Supreme Council of National Orientation Military
20 December 1989 to 16 April 1993 Ali Saïbou, President MNSD
16 April 1993 to 27 January 1996 Mahamane Ousmane, President CDS-Rahama Niger's first democratically elected president
27 January 1996 to 7 August 1996 Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Chairman of the National Salvation Council Military
7 August 1996 to 9 April 1999 Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, President UNIRD
11 April 1999 to 22 December 1999 Daouda Malam Wanké, Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council Military
22 December 1999 to present Mamadou Tandja, President MNSD-Nassara Re-elected in 2004
Wikipedia
Showing posts with label N. Show all posts
Showing posts with label N. Show all posts
Tuesday, December 4, 2007
Thursday, November 15, 2007
Prime Minister of New Zealand
1 Henry Sewell 7 May 1856 20 May 1856 None
2 William Fox 20 May 1856 2 June 1856 None
3 Edward Stafford 2 June 1856 12 July 1861 None
(2) William Fox, 2nd time 12 July 1861 6 August 1862 None
4 Alfred Domett 6 August 1862 30 October 1863 None
5 Frederick Whitaker 30 October 1863 24 November 1864 None
6 Frederick Weld 24 November 1864 16 October 1865 None
(3) Edward Stafford, 2nd time 16 October 1865 28 June 1869 None
(2) William Fox, 3rd time 28 June 1869 10 September 1872 None
(3) Edward Stafford, 3rd time 10 September 1872 11 October 1872 None
7 George Waterhouse 11 October 1872 3 March 1873 None
(2) William Fox, 4th time 3 March 1873 8 April 1873 None
8 Julius Vogel 8 April 1873 6 July 1875 None
9 Daniel Pollen 6 July 1875 15 February 1876 None
(8) Julius Vogel, 2nd time 15 February 1876 1 September 1876 None
10 Harry Atkinson 1 September 1876 13 October 1877 None
11 George Grey 13 October 1877 8 October 1879 None
12 John Hall 8 October 1879 21 April 1882 None
(5) Frederick Whitaker, 2nd time 21 April 1882 25 September 1883 None
(10) Harry Atkinson, 2nd time 25 September 1883 16 August 1884 None
13 Robert Stout 16 August 1884 28 August 1884 None
(10) Harry Atkinson, 3rd time 28 August 1884 3 September 1884 None
(13) Robert Stout, 2nd time 3 September 1884 8 October 1887 None
(10) Harry Atkinson, 4th time 8 October 1887 24 January 1891 None
14 John Ballance 24 January 1891 27 April 1893 Liberal
15 Richard Seddon 27 April 1893 10 June 1906 Liberal
16 William Hall-Jones 10 June 1906 6 August 1906 Liberal
17 Joseph Ward 6 August 1906 28 March 1912 Liberal
18 Thomas Mackenzie 28 March 1912 10 July 1912 Liberal
19 William Massey 10 July 1912 10 May 1925 Reform
20 Francis Bell 10 May 1925 30 May 1925 Reform
21 Gordon Coates 30 May 1925 10 December 1928 Reform
(17) Joseph Ward, 2nd time 10 December 1928 28 May 1930 United (Liberal)
22 George Forbes 28 May 1930 6 December 1935 United (Liberal)
23 Michael Joseph Savage 6 December 1935 27 March 1940 Labour
24 Peter Fraser 27 March 1940 13 December 1949 Labour
25 Sidney Holland 13 December 1949 20 September 1957 National
26 Keith Holyoake 20 September 1957 12 December 1957 National
27 Walter Nash 12 December 1957 12 December 1960 Labour
(26) Keith Holyoake, 2nd time 12 December 1960 7 February 1972 National
28 Jack Marshall 7 February 1972 8 December 1972 National
29 Norman Kirk 8 December 1972 31 August 1974 Labour
Hugh Watt (Acting) 31 August 1974 6 September 1974 Labour
30 Bill Rowling 6 September 1974 12 December 1975 Labour
31 Robert Muldoon 12 December 1975 26 July 1984 National
32 David Lange 26 July 1984 8 August 1989 Labour
33 Geoffrey Palmer 8 August 1989 4 September 1990 Labour
34 Mike Moore 4 September 1990 2 November 1990 Labour
35 Jim Bolger 2 November 1990 8 December 1997 National
36 Jenny Shipley 8 December 1997 5 December 1999 National
37 Helen Clark 5 December 1999 (present) Labour
2 William Fox 20 May 1856 2 June 1856 None
3 Edward Stafford 2 June 1856 12 July 1861 None
(2) William Fox, 2nd time 12 July 1861 6 August 1862 None
4 Alfred Domett 6 August 1862 30 October 1863 None
5 Frederick Whitaker 30 October 1863 24 November 1864 None
6 Frederick Weld 24 November 1864 16 October 1865 None
(3) Edward Stafford, 2nd time 16 October 1865 28 June 1869 None
(2) William Fox, 3rd time 28 June 1869 10 September 1872 None
(3) Edward Stafford, 3rd time 10 September 1872 11 October 1872 None
7 George Waterhouse 11 October 1872 3 March 1873 None
(2) William Fox, 4th time 3 March 1873 8 April 1873 None
8 Julius Vogel 8 April 1873 6 July 1875 None
9 Daniel Pollen 6 July 1875 15 February 1876 None
(8) Julius Vogel, 2nd time 15 February 1876 1 September 1876 None
10 Harry Atkinson 1 September 1876 13 October 1877 None
11 George Grey 13 October 1877 8 October 1879 None
12 John Hall 8 October 1879 21 April 1882 None
(5) Frederick Whitaker, 2nd time 21 April 1882 25 September 1883 None
(10) Harry Atkinson, 2nd time 25 September 1883 16 August 1884 None
13 Robert Stout 16 August 1884 28 August 1884 None
(10) Harry Atkinson, 3rd time 28 August 1884 3 September 1884 None
(13) Robert Stout, 2nd time 3 September 1884 8 October 1887 None
(10) Harry Atkinson, 4th time 8 October 1887 24 January 1891 None
14 John Ballance 24 January 1891 27 April 1893 Liberal
15 Richard Seddon 27 April 1893 10 June 1906 Liberal
16 William Hall-Jones 10 June 1906 6 August 1906 Liberal
17 Joseph Ward 6 August 1906 28 March 1912 Liberal
18 Thomas Mackenzie 28 March 1912 10 July 1912 Liberal
19 William Massey 10 July 1912 10 May 1925 Reform
20 Francis Bell 10 May 1925 30 May 1925 Reform
21 Gordon Coates 30 May 1925 10 December 1928 Reform
(17) Joseph Ward, 2nd time 10 December 1928 28 May 1930 United (Liberal)
22 George Forbes 28 May 1930 6 December 1935 United (Liberal)
23 Michael Joseph Savage 6 December 1935 27 March 1940 Labour
24 Peter Fraser 27 March 1940 13 December 1949 Labour
25 Sidney Holland 13 December 1949 20 September 1957 National
26 Keith Holyoake 20 September 1957 12 December 1957 National
27 Walter Nash 12 December 1957 12 December 1960 Labour
(26) Keith Holyoake, 2nd time 12 December 1960 7 February 1972 National
28 Jack Marshall 7 February 1972 8 December 1972 National
29 Norman Kirk 8 December 1972 31 August 1974 Labour
Hugh Watt (Acting) 31 August 1974 6 September 1974 Labour
30 Bill Rowling 6 September 1974 12 December 1975 Labour
31 Robert Muldoon 12 December 1975 26 July 1984 National
32 David Lange 26 July 1984 8 August 1989 Labour
33 Geoffrey Palmer 8 August 1989 4 September 1990 Labour
34 Mike Moore 4 September 1990 2 November 1990 Labour
35 Jim Bolger 2 November 1990 8 December 1997 National
36 Jenny Shipley 8 December 1997 5 December 1999 National
37 Helen Clark 5 December 1999 (present) Labour
Monday, October 29, 2007
Presidents of the Republic of Nicaragua
Presidents of the Republic of Nicaragua (1854-Present)
30 April 1854 12 March 1855 Fruto Chamorro
11 June 1854 2 September 1855 Francisco Castellón (in opposition)
12 March 1855 20 March 1855 Ponciano Corral (de facto)
20 March 1855 25 October 1855 José María Estrada (acting)
25 October 1855 24 June 1857 Patricio Rivas (provisional)
12 July 1856 1 May 1857 William Walker (in opposition)
24 June 1857 19 October 1857 Government Junta
composed of:
Maximo Jerez
Tomás Martínez
19 October 1857 15 November 1857 Government Junta
composed of:
Gregorio Juarez
Rosalio Cortés
15 November 1857 1 March 1867 Tomás Martínez
1 March 1867 1 March 1871 Fernando Guzmán
1 March 1871 1 March 1875 José Vicente Cuadra
1 March 1875 1 March 1879 Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaroo
1 March 1879 1 March 1883 Joaquín Zavala (1st term)
1 March 1883 1 March 1887 Adán Cárdenas
1 March 1887 1 August 1889 Evaristo Carazo
1 August 1889 5 August 1889 David Osorno (acting)
5 August 1889 1 January 1891 Roberto Sacasa (1st term, acting)
1 January 1891 1 March 1891 Ignacio Chávez
1 March 1891 1 June 1893 Roberto Sacasa (2nd term)
20 May 1893 1 June 1893 Revolutionary Government Junta
composed of:
Eduardo Montiel
Jose Santos Zelaya
1 June 1893 15 July 1893 Salvador Machado (acting)
16 July 1893 31 July 1893 Joaquín Zavala (2nd term, provisional)
31 July 1893 21 December 1909 José Santos Zelaya
21 December 1909 20 August 1910 José Madriz (acting)
20 August 1910 27 August 1910 José Dolores Estrada (acting)
27 August 1910 30 August 1910 Luis Mena (acting)
30 August 1910 9 May 1911 Juan José Estrada
9 May 1911 1 January 1917 Adolfo Díaz (1st term)
1 January 1917 1 January 1921 Emiliano Chamorro Vargas (1st term)
1 January 1921 12 October 1923 Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños
12 October 1923 October 1923 Rosendo Chamorro (acting)
October 1923 1 January 1925 Bartolomé Martínez (acting)
1 January 1925 14 March 1926 Carlos José Solórzano
14 March 1926 11 November 1926 Emiliano Chamorro Vargas (2nd term, acting)
11 November 1926 14 November 1926 Sebastián Uriza (acting)
14 November 1926 1 January 1929 Adolfo Díaz (2nd term)
1 January 1929 1 January 1933 José María Moncada Tapia
1 January 1933 9 June 1936 Juan Bautista Sacasa
9 June 1936 1 January 1937 Carlos Alberto Brenes Jarquín (acting)
1 January 1937 1 May 1947 Anastasio Somoza García (1st term)
1 May 1947 26 May 1947 Leonardo Argüello Barreto
26 May 1947 15 August 1947 Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa (acting)
15 August 1947 6 May 1950 Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes
6 May 1950 7 May 1950 Manuel Fernando Zurita (acting)
7 May 1950 29 September 1956 Anastasio Somoza García (2nd term)
29 September 1956 1 May 1963 Luis Somoza Debayle
1 May 1963 3 August 1966 René Schick Gutiérrez
3 August 1966 4 August 1966 Orlando Montenegro Medrano (acting)
4 August 1966 1 May 1967 Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez
1 May 1967 1 May 1972 Anastasio Somoza Debayle (1st term)
1 May 1972 1 December 1974 National Government Junta
composed of:
Roberto Martinez Lacayo
Fernando Agüero (to 1 March 1973)
Edmundo Paguaga Irias (from 1 March 1973)
Alfonso Lovo Cordero
1 December 1974 17 July 1979 Anastasio Somoza Debayle (2nd term)
17 July 1979 18 July 1979 Francisco Urcuyo Maliaños (acting)
18 July 1979 10 January 1985 Government Junta of National Reconstruction
composed of:
Daniel Ortega Saavedra (coordinator from 4 March 1981)
Sergio Ramírez Mercado
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (to 19 April 1980)
Alfonso Robelo (to 22 April 1980)
Moisés Hassán Morales (to 4 March 1981)
Rafael Angel Cordova Rivas (from 18 May 1980)
Arturo Cruz (18 May 1980 - 4 March 1981)
10 January 1985 25 April 1990 Daniel Ortega Saavedra (1st term)
25 April 1990 10 January 1997 Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
10 January 1997 10 January 2002 Arnoldo Alemán
10 January 2002 10 January 2007 Enrique Bolaños
10 January 2007 Incumbent Daniel Ortega Saavedra (2nd term)
Wikipedia
30 April 1854 12 March 1855 Fruto Chamorro
11 June 1854 2 September 1855 Francisco Castellón (in opposition)
12 March 1855 20 March 1855 Ponciano Corral (de facto)
20 March 1855 25 October 1855 José María Estrada (acting)
25 October 1855 24 June 1857 Patricio Rivas (provisional)
12 July 1856 1 May 1857 William Walker (in opposition)
24 June 1857 19 October 1857 Government Junta
composed of:
Maximo Jerez
Tomás Martínez
19 October 1857 15 November 1857 Government Junta
composed of:
Gregorio Juarez
Rosalio Cortés
15 November 1857 1 March 1867 Tomás Martínez
1 March 1867 1 March 1871 Fernando Guzmán
1 March 1871 1 March 1875 José Vicente Cuadra
1 March 1875 1 March 1879 Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaroo
1 March 1879 1 March 1883 Joaquín Zavala (1st term)
1 March 1883 1 March 1887 Adán Cárdenas
1 March 1887 1 August 1889 Evaristo Carazo
1 August 1889 5 August 1889 David Osorno (acting)
5 August 1889 1 January 1891 Roberto Sacasa (1st term, acting)
1 January 1891 1 March 1891 Ignacio Chávez
1 March 1891 1 June 1893 Roberto Sacasa (2nd term)
20 May 1893 1 June 1893 Revolutionary Government Junta
composed of:
Eduardo Montiel
Jose Santos Zelaya
1 June 1893 15 July 1893 Salvador Machado (acting)
16 July 1893 31 July 1893 Joaquín Zavala (2nd term, provisional)
31 July 1893 21 December 1909 José Santos Zelaya
21 December 1909 20 August 1910 José Madriz (acting)
20 August 1910 27 August 1910 José Dolores Estrada (acting)
27 August 1910 30 August 1910 Luis Mena (acting)
30 August 1910 9 May 1911 Juan José Estrada
9 May 1911 1 January 1917 Adolfo Díaz (1st term)
1 January 1917 1 January 1921 Emiliano Chamorro Vargas (1st term)
1 January 1921 12 October 1923 Diego Manuel Chamorro Bolaños
12 October 1923 October 1923 Rosendo Chamorro (acting)
October 1923 1 January 1925 Bartolomé Martínez (acting)
1 January 1925 14 March 1926 Carlos José Solórzano
14 March 1926 11 November 1926 Emiliano Chamorro Vargas (2nd term, acting)
11 November 1926 14 November 1926 Sebastián Uriza (acting)
14 November 1926 1 January 1929 Adolfo Díaz (2nd term)
1 January 1929 1 January 1933 José María Moncada Tapia
1 January 1933 9 June 1936 Juan Bautista Sacasa
9 June 1936 1 January 1937 Carlos Alberto Brenes Jarquín (acting)
1 January 1937 1 May 1947 Anastasio Somoza García (1st term)
1 May 1947 26 May 1947 Leonardo Argüello Barreto
26 May 1947 15 August 1947 Benjamín Lacayo Sacasa (acting)
15 August 1947 6 May 1950 Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes
6 May 1950 7 May 1950 Manuel Fernando Zurita (acting)
7 May 1950 29 September 1956 Anastasio Somoza García (2nd term)
29 September 1956 1 May 1963 Luis Somoza Debayle
1 May 1963 3 August 1966 René Schick Gutiérrez
3 August 1966 4 August 1966 Orlando Montenegro Medrano (acting)
4 August 1966 1 May 1967 Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez
1 May 1967 1 May 1972 Anastasio Somoza Debayle (1st term)
1 May 1972 1 December 1974 National Government Junta
composed of:
Roberto Martinez Lacayo
Fernando Agüero (to 1 March 1973)
Edmundo Paguaga Irias (from 1 March 1973)
Alfonso Lovo Cordero
1 December 1974 17 July 1979 Anastasio Somoza Debayle (2nd term)
17 July 1979 18 July 1979 Francisco Urcuyo Maliaños (acting)
18 July 1979 10 January 1985 Government Junta of National Reconstruction
composed of:
Daniel Ortega Saavedra (coordinator from 4 March 1981)
Sergio Ramírez Mercado
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro (to 19 April 1980)
Alfonso Robelo (to 22 April 1980)
Moisés Hassán Morales (to 4 March 1981)
Rafael Angel Cordova Rivas (from 18 May 1980)
Arturo Cruz (18 May 1980 - 4 March 1981)
10 January 1985 25 April 1990 Daniel Ortega Saavedra (1st term)
25 April 1990 10 January 1997 Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
10 January 1997 10 January 2002 Arnoldo Alemán
10 January 2002 10 January 2007 Enrique Bolaños
10 January 2007 Incumbent Daniel Ortega Saavedra (2nd term)
Wikipedia
President of Nigeria
President of Nigeria
President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Official seal
Incumbent:
Umaru Yar'Adua.
First president: Nnamdi Azikiwe
Formation: October 1, 1963
President
Umaru Yar'Adua
Vice-president
Goodluck Jonathan
Federal ministries
Federal Parastatals
National Assembly
Senate
House of Representatives
Supreme Court
States
State governors
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Elections:
2007 general
Political parties
Foreign relations
Human rights
The President of Nigeria is the elected head of government and head of state of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Officially styled President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The current President of Nigeria is Umaru Musa Yar'Adua.
History
When Nigeria became a federal republic within the Commonwealth in 1963, it retained the parliamentary system of government inherited from the British. Nnamdi Azikiwe, previously Governor General, became President, which was a ceremonial post, while Abubakar Tafawa Balewa remained Prime Minister.
However, in 1966 the military in Nigeria seized power, establishing a federal military dictatorship, and civilian rule was not restored until 1979.
Under the new constitution, modelled on that of the United States, the office of President was an executive post, but in 1983 the military once again seized power. Although elections were held in 1993, the military government of Ibrahim Babangida annulled the election results presumed to have been won by Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, a wealthy industrialist. Abiola later died in capitivity, hours before he was expected to have been released. Civilian rule was not fully restored until 1999.
Eligibility
A person shall be eligible for the office of President if he or she is a citizen of Nigeria by birth, at least 40 years of age, is a member of a political party and is sponsored by that political party. The constitution limits the President to only two four-year terms in office.
Oath of office
The Constitution of Nigeria specifies an oath of office for the President of the federation. The oath is administered by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria or the person for the time being appointed to exercise the functions of that office:
“ I do solemnly swear/affirm that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I will discharge my duties to the best of my ability, faithfully and in accordance with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the law, and always in the interest of the sovereignty, integrity, solidarity, well-being and prosperity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will strive to preserve the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy contained in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will not allow my personal interest to influence my official conduct or my official decisions; that I will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will abide by the Code of Conduct contained in the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that in all circumstances, I will do right to all manner of people, according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will; that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as President; and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of Nigeria. So help me God. ”
List of Military Heads of State and Civilian Presidents of Nigeria (1963-Present)
President of Nigeria (1963-1966)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Nnamdi Azikiwe 1904 - 1996 1 October 1963 16 January 1966 (deposed) NCNC
Heads of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1966-1979)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi 1924 - 1966 16 January 1966 29 July 1966 (deposed and murdered Military
General Yakubu Gowon 1934 - 1 August 1966 29 July 1975 (deposed) Military
General Murtala Mohammed 1938 - 1976 29 July 1975 13 February 1976 (assassinated) Military
General Olusegun Obasanjo (1st time) 1937 - 13 February 1976 1 October 1979 Military
President of Nigeria (1979-1983)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Shehu Shagari 1925 - 1 October 1979 31 December 1983 (deposed) NPN
Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Nigeria (1983-1985)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Muhammadu Buhari 1942 - 31 December 1983 August 27, 1985 (deposed) Military
President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985-1993)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
General Ibrahim Babangida 1941 - 27 August 1985 26 August 1993 (resigned) Military
Interim Head of State of Nigeria (1993)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan 1936 - 26 August 1993 17 November 1993 (deposed) None
Chairmen of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993-1999)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
General Sani Abacha 1943 - 1998 17 November 1993 8 June 1997 (died in office) Military
General Abdulsalami Abubakar 1942 - 8 June 1998 29 May 1999 Military
Presidents of Nigeria (1999-Present)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
General Olusegun Obasanjo (2nd time) 1937 - 29 May 1999 29 May 2007 PDP
Umaru Yar'Adua 1951 - 29 May 2007 Present PDP
2007 election
Summary of the 1 April 2007 Nigerian presidential election results Candidates – Parties Parties Votes %
Umaru Yar'Adua Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
Muhammadu Buhari All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP)
Atiku Abubakar Action Congress (AC)
Orji Uzor Kalu Progressive Peoples Alliance
Attahiru Bafarawa Democratic Peoples Party (DPP)
Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu All Progressives Grand Alliance
Pere Ajuwa Alliance for Democracy (AD)
Chris Okotie Fresh Democratic Party
Patrick Utomi African Democratic Congress (ADC)
Ambrose Owuru Hope Democratic Party
Emmanuel Okereke African Liberation Party (ALP)
Lawrence Adedoyin African Political System (APS)
Habu Fari National Democratic Party
Maxi Okwu Citizens Popular Party (CPP)
Bartholomew Nnaji Better Nigeria Party
Emmanuel Obayuwana National Conscience Party
Olapade Agoro National Action Council
Mojisola Obasanjo Nigerian Masses Movement
Wikipedia
President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Official seal
Incumbent:
Umaru Yar'Adua.
First president: Nnamdi Azikiwe
Formation: October 1, 1963
President
Umaru Yar'Adua
Vice-president
Goodluck Jonathan
Federal ministries
Federal Parastatals
National Assembly
Senate
House of Representatives
Supreme Court
States
State governors
Local Government Areas (LGAs)
Elections:
2007 general
Political parties
Foreign relations
Human rights
The President of Nigeria is the elected head of government and head of state of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Officially styled President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The current President of Nigeria is Umaru Musa Yar'Adua.
History
When Nigeria became a federal republic within the Commonwealth in 1963, it retained the parliamentary system of government inherited from the British. Nnamdi Azikiwe, previously Governor General, became President, which was a ceremonial post, while Abubakar Tafawa Balewa remained Prime Minister.
However, in 1966 the military in Nigeria seized power, establishing a federal military dictatorship, and civilian rule was not restored until 1979.
Under the new constitution, modelled on that of the United States, the office of President was an executive post, but in 1983 the military once again seized power. Although elections were held in 1993, the military government of Ibrahim Babangida annulled the election results presumed to have been won by Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, a wealthy industrialist. Abiola later died in capitivity, hours before he was expected to have been released. Civilian rule was not fully restored until 1999.
Eligibility
A person shall be eligible for the office of President if he or she is a citizen of Nigeria by birth, at least 40 years of age, is a member of a political party and is sponsored by that political party. The constitution limits the President to only two four-year terms in office.
Oath of office
The Constitution of Nigeria specifies an oath of office for the President of the federation. The oath is administered by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria or the person for the time being appointed to exercise the functions of that office:
“ I do solemnly swear/affirm that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I will discharge my duties to the best of my ability, faithfully and in accordance with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the law, and always in the interest of the sovereignty, integrity, solidarity, well-being and prosperity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will strive to preserve the Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy contained in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will not allow my personal interest to influence my official conduct or my official decisions; that I will to the best of my ability preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that I will abide by the Code of Conduct contained in the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; that in all circumstances, I will do right to all manner of people, according to law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will; that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as President; and that I will devote myself to the service and well-being of the people of Nigeria. So help me God. ”
List of Military Heads of State and Civilian Presidents of Nigeria (1963-Present)
President of Nigeria (1963-1966)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Nnamdi Azikiwe 1904 - 1996 1 October 1963 16 January 1966 (deposed) NCNC
Heads of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria (1966-1979)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi 1924 - 1966 16 January 1966 29 July 1966 (deposed and murdered Military
General Yakubu Gowon 1934 - 1 August 1966 29 July 1975 (deposed) Military
General Murtala Mohammed 1938 - 1976 29 July 1975 13 February 1976 (assassinated) Military
General Olusegun Obasanjo (1st time) 1937 - 13 February 1976 1 October 1979 Military
President of Nigeria (1979-1983)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Shehu Shagari 1925 - 1 October 1979 31 December 1983 (deposed) NPN
Chairman of the Supreme Military Council of Nigeria (1983-1985)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Muhammadu Buhari 1942 - 31 December 1983 August 27, 1985 (deposed) Military
President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985-1993)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
General Ibrahim Babangida 1941 - 27 August 1985 26 August 1993 (resigned) Military
Interim Head of State of Nigeria (1993)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan 1936 - 26 August 1993 17 November 1993 (deposed) None
Chairmen of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993-1999)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
General Sani Abacha 1943 - 1998 17 November 1993 8 June 1997 (died in office) Military
General Abdulsalami Abubakar 1942 - 8 June 1998 29 May 1999 Military
Presidents of Nigeria (1999-Present)
Name Born-Died Term start Term end Political Party
General Olusegun Obasanjo (2nd time) 1937 - 29 May 1999 29 May 2007 PDP
Umaru Yar'Adua 1951 - 29 May 2007 Present PDP
2007 election
Summary of the 1 April 2007 Nigerian presidential election results Candidates – Parties Parties Votes %
Umaru Yar'Adua Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
Muhammadu Buhari All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP)
Atiku Abubakar Action Congress (AC)
Orji Uzor Kalu Progressive Peoples Alliance
Attahiru Bafarawa Democratic Peoples Party (DPP)
Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu All Progressives Grand Alliance
Pere Ajuwa Alliance for Democracy (AD)
Chris Okotie Fresh Democratic Party
Patrick Utomi African Democratic Congress (ADC)
Ambrose Owuru Hope Democratic Party
Emmanuel Okereke African Liberation Party (ALP)
Lawrence Adedoyin African Political System (APS)
Habu Fari National Democratic Party
Maxi Okwu Citizens Popular Party (CPP)
Bartholomew Nnaji Better Nigeria Party
Emmanuel Obayuwana National Conscience Party
Olapade Agoro National Action Council
Mojisola Obasanjo Nigerian Masses Movement
Wikipedia
Heads of government of Niger
Heads of government of Niger
President
Tandja Mamadou
Prime Minister
Seyni Oumarou
Ministers
National Assembly
Judiciary
Departments
Arrondissements
Communes
Elections
President 2004
Parliament 2004
Politicians
Political Parties
Foreign relations
List of Heads of Government of Niger
Prime Ministers
Name Took Office Left Office Party
Hamani Diori 18 December 1958 10 November 1960 PPN-RDA
Mamane Oumarou 24 January 1983 14 November 1983 n-p
Hamid Algabid 14 November 1983 15 July 1988 n-p
Mamane Oumarou 15 July 1988 20 December 1989 MNSD
Aliou Mahamidou 2 March 1990 27 October 1991 MNSD
Amadou Cheiffou 27 October 1991 17 April 1993 n-p
Mahamadou Issoufou 17 April 1993 28 September 1994 PNDS-Tarayya
Souley Abdoulaye 28 September 1994 8 February 1995 CDS-Rahama
Amadou Cissé 8 February 1995 21 February 1995 n-p
Hama Amadou 21 February 1995 27 January 1996 MNSD-Nassara
Boukary Adji 30 January 1996 21 December 1996 n-p
Amadou Cissé 21 December 1996 27 November 1997 n-p
Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki 27 November 1997 1 January 2000 UNIRD
Hama Amadou 1 January 2000 7 June 2007 MNSD-Nassara
Seyni Oumarou 7 June 2007 present MNSD-Nassara
Wikipedia
President
Tandja Mamadou
Prime Minister
Seyni Oumarou
Ministers
National Assembly
Judiciary
Departments
Arrondissements
Communes
Elections
President 2004
Parliament 2004
Politicians
Political Parties
Foreign relations
List of Heads of Government of Niger
Prime Ministers
Name Took Office Left Office Party
Hamani Diori 18 December 1958 10 November 1960 PPN-RDA
Mamane Oumarou 24 January 1983 14 November 1983 n-p
Hamid Algabid 14 November 1983 15 July 1988 n-p
Mamane Oumarou 15 July 1988 20 December 1989 MNSD
Aliou Mahamidou 2 March 1990 27 October 1991 MNSD
Amadou Cheiffou 27 October 1991 17 April 1993 n-p
Mahamadou Issoufou 17 April 1993 28 September 1994 PNDS-Tarayya
Souley Abdoulaye 28 September 1994 8 February 1995 CDS-Rahama
Amadou Cissé 8 February 1995 21 February 1995 n-p
Hama Amadou 21 February 1995 27 January 1996 MNSD-Nassara
Boukary Adji 30 January 1996 21 December 1996 n-p
Amadou Cissé 21 December 1996 27 November 1997 n-p
Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki 27 November 1997 1 January 2000 UNIRD
Hama Amadou 1 January 2000 7 June 2007 MNSD-Nassara
Seyni Oumarou 7 June 2007 present MNSD-Nassara
Wikipedia
Heads of government of Niger
Heads of government of Niger
President
Tandja Mamadou
Prime Minister
Seyni Oumarou
Ministers
National Assembly
Judiciary
Departments
Arrondissements
Communes
Elections
President 2004
Parliament 2004
Politicians
Political Parties
Foreign relations
List of Heads of Government of Niger
Prime Ministers
Name Took Office Left Office Party
Hamani Diori 18 December 1958 10 November 1960 PPN-RDA
Mamane Oumarou 24 January 1983 14 November 1983 n-p
Hamid Algabid 14 November 1983 15 July 1988 n-p
Mamane Oumarou 15 July 1988 20 December 1989 MNSD
Aliou Mahamidou 2 March 1990 27 October 1991 MNSD
Amadou Cheiffou 27 October 1991 17 April 1993 n-p
Mahamadou Issoufou 17 April 1993 28 September 1994 PNDS-Tarayya
Souley Abdoulaye 28 September 1994 8 February 1995 CDS-Rahama
Amadou Cissé 8 February 1995 21 February 1995 n-p
Hama Amadou 21 February 1995 27 January 1996 MNSD-Nassara
Boukary Adji 30 January 1996 21 December 1996 n-p
Amadou Cissé 21 December 1996 27 November 1997 n-p
Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki 27 November 1997 1 January 2000 UNIRD
Hama Amadou 1 January 2000 7 June 2007 MNSD-Nassara
Seyni Oumarou 7 June 2007 present MNSD-Nassara
Wiipedia
President
Tandja Mamadou
Prime Minister
Seyni Oumarou
Ministers
National Assembly
Judiciary
Departments
Arrondissements
Communes
Elections
President 2004
Parliament 2004
Politicians
Political Parties
Foreign relations
List of Heads of Government of Niger
Prime Ministers
Name Took Office Left Office Party
Hamani Diori 18 December 1958 10 November 1960 PPN-RDA
Mamane Oumarou 24 January 1983 14 November 1983 n-p
Hamid Algabid 14 November 1983 15 July 1988 n-p
Mamane Oumarou 15 July 1988 20 December 1989 MNSD
Aliou Mahamidou 2 March 1990 27 October 1991 MNSD
Amadou Cheiffou 27 October 1991 17 April 1993 n-p
Mahamadou Issoufou 17 April 1993 28 September 1994 PNDS-Tarayya
Souley Abdoulaye 28 September 1994 8 February 1995 CDS-Rahama
Amadou Cissé 8 February 1995 21 February 1995 n-p
Hama Amadou 21 February 1995 27 January 1996 MNSD-Nassara
Boukary Adji 30 January 1996 21 December 1996 n-p
Amadou Cissé 21 December 1996 27 November 1997 n-p
Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki 27 November 1997 1 January 2000 UNIRD
Hama Amadou 1 January 2000 7 June 2007 MNSD-Nassara
Seyni Oumarou 7 June 2007 present MNSD-Nassara
Wiipedia
Nepalese monarchy
Nepalese Monarchy
Gyanendra
Prime Minister
Girija Prasad Koirala
Interim legislature
Political parties
Elections: 2008
Supreme Court
Regions
Zones
Districts
Civil War
Foreign relations
Democracy movement in Nepal
Royal Standard of NepalThe king of Nepal is known as the Raja; his Queen is known as the Rani.
The following is a list of Nepal's Rajas:
Contents [hide]
1 Rajas to 1775:
2 Rajas from 1775:
3 See also
4 External link
Rajas to 1775:
Kulmandan Shah, Raja of Kaski ( early 16th Century)
Yashobrahma Shah, Raja of Lambjang (mid-16th century)
Drabya Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1570 (ruled 1559-1570)
Purendra Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1605(ruled1570-1605)
Chatra Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1609 (ruled 1605-1606)
Rama Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1636 (ruled 1606-1633)
Dambar Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1645 (ruled 1633-1645)
Krishna Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1661 (ruled1645-1661)
Rudra Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1673 (ruled 1661-1673)
Prithvipathi Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1716 (ruled 1673-1716)
Nara Bhupal Shah, Raja of Gurkha; 1697-3 April 1743 (ruled 1716-1743)
Rajas from 1775:
Prithvi Narayan Shah (1768–1775) ruler of Gurkha from 1743
Pratap Singh Shah (1775–1777)
Rana Bahadur Shah (1777–1799)
Girvan Yudha Bikram Shah (1799–1816)
Rajendra Bikram Shah (1816–1847)
Surendra Bikram Shah (1847–1881)
Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (1881–1911)
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1911–1955)
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1956–1972)
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (1972–2001)
Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (2001) three days, incapacitated
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (2001–present)
Wikipedia
Gyanendra
Prime Minister
Girija Prasad Koirala
Interim legislature
Political parties
Elections: 2008
Supreme Court
Regions
Zones
Districts
Civil War
Foreign relations
Democracy movement in Nepal
Royal Standard of NepalThe king of Nepal is known as the Raja; his Queen is known as the Rani.
The following is a list of Nepal's Rajas:
Contents [hide]
1 Rajas to 1775:
2 Rajas from 1775:
3 See also
4 External link
Rajas to 1775:
Kulmandan Shah, Raja of Kaski ( early 16th Century)
Yashobrahma Shah, Raja of Lambjang (mid-16th century)
Drabya Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1570 (ruled 1559-1570)
Purendra Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1605(ruled1570-1605)
Chatra Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1609 (ruled 1605-1606)
Rama Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1636 (ruled 1606-1633)
Dambar Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1645 (ruled 1633-1645)
Krishna Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1661 (ruled1645-1661)
Rudra Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1673 (ruled 1661-1673)
Prithvipathi Shah, Raja of Gurkha; died 1716 (ruled 1673-1716)
Nara Bhupal Shah, Raja of Gurkha; 1697-3 April 1743 (ruled 1716-1743)
Rajas from 1775:
Prithvi Narayan Shah (1768–1775) ruler of Gurkha from 1743
Pratap Singh Shah (1775–1777)
Rana Bahadur Shah (1777–1799)
Girvan Yudha Bikram Shah (1799–1816)
Rajendra Bikram Shah (1816–1847)
Surendra Bikram Shah (1847–1881)
Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (1881–1911)
Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah (1911–1955)
Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah (1956–1972)
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (1972–2001)
Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (2001) three days, incapacitated
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev (2001–present)
Wikipedia
Prime Ministers of Nepal
Prime Ministers of Nepal
King
Gyanendra
Prime Minister
Girija Prasad Koirala
Interim legislature
Political parties
Elections: 2008
Supreme Court
Regions
Zones
Districts
Civil War
Foreign relations
Democracy movement in Nepal
The position of Prime Minister of Nepal was created in 1799. Few of Nepal's Prime Ministers have carried a democratic mandate. The first elected Prime Minister was Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, in 1959. After he was deposed and imprisoned, Nepal did not have free elections again until 1990, when the country became a constitutional monarchy.
List of Prime Ministers of Nepal from 1857:
(Where a Prime Minister served more than a term, the number of separate terms served is given in parentheses)
Name From To Party
Bhimsen Thapa [[..]]
Run Jung Pandey [[..]]
Mathawar Singh Thapa 1857
Jang Bahadur Rana 1857 1877
Ranoddip Singh Bahadur Rana 1877 1885
Bir Shamsher Rana 1885 1901
Dev Shamsher Rana 1901
Chandra Shamsher Rana 1901 1929
Bhim Shamsher Rana 1929 1932
Juddha Shamsher Rana 1932 November 29, 1945
Padma Shamsher Rana November 29, 1945 April 30, 1948
Mohan Shamsher Rana April 30, 1948 November 16, 1951 None
Matrika Prasad Koirala (1/2) November 16, 1951 August 14, 1952 NC
Direct rule by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah August 14, 1952 June 15, 1953 None
Matrika Prasad Koirala (2/2) June 15, 1953 April 14, 1955 RPP
Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah April 14, 1955 January 27, 1956 None
Tanka Prasad Acharya January 27, 1956 July 26, 1957 PP
Kunwar Indrajit Singh July 26, 1957 May 15, 1958 UDP
Subarna Shamsher Rana May 15, 1958 May 27, 1959 NC
Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala First elected PM of Nepal May 27, 1959 December 26, 1960 NC
Tulsi Giri (1/3) December 26, 1960 December 23, 1963 None
Surya Bahadur Thapa (1/5) December 23, 1963 February 26, 1964 None
Tulsi Giri (2/3) February 26, 1964 January 26, 1965 None
Surya Bahadur Thapa (2/5) January 26, 1965 April 7, 1969 None
Kirti Nidhi Bista (1/3) April 7, 1969 April 13, 1970 None
Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah April 13, 1970 April 14, 1971 None
Kirti Nidhi Bista (2/3) April 14, 1971 July 16, 1973 None
Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1/2) July 16, 1973 December 1, 1975 None
Tulsi Giri (3/3) December 1, 1975 September 12, 1977 None
Kirti Nidhi Bista (3/3) September 12, 1977 May 30, 1979 None
Surya Bahadur Thapa (3/5) May 30, 1979 July 12, 1983 None
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1/4) July 12, 1983 March 21, 1986 None
Nagendra Prasad Rijal (2/2) March 21, 1986 June 15, 1986 None
Marich Man Singh Shrestha June 15, 1986 April 6, 1990 None
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (2/4) April 6, 1990 April 19, 1990 None
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1/2) April 19, 1990 May 26, 1991 NC
Girija Prasad Koirala (1/4) May 26, 1991 November 30, 1994 NC
Man Mohan Adhikari November 30, 1994 September 12, 1995 CPN(UML)
Sher Bahadur Deuba (1/3) September 12, 1995 March 12, 1997 NC
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (3/4) March 12, 1997 October 7, 1997 RPP(C)
Surya Bahadur Thapa (4/5) October 7, 1997 April 15, 1998 RPP(T)
Girija Prasad Koirala (2/4) April 15, 1998 May 31, 1999 NC
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (2/2) May 31, 1999 March 22, 2000 NC
Girija Prasad Koirala (3/4) March 22, 2000 July 26, 2001 NC
Sher Bahadur Deuba (2/3) July 26, 2001 October 4, 2002 NC
Direct rule by King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev October 4, 2002 October 11, 2002 -
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (4/4) October 11, 2002 June 5, 2003 RPP(C)
Surya Bahadur Thapa (5/5) June 5, 2003 June 3, 2004 RPP(T)
Sher Bahadur Deuba (3/3) June 3, 2004 February 1, 2005 NC(D)
Direct rule by King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev February 1, 2005 April 25, 2006 -
Girija Prasad Koirala (4/4) April 25, 2006 - NC
Wikipedia
King
Gyanendra
Prime Minister
Girija Prasad Koirala
Interim legislature
Political parties
Elections: 2008
Supreme Court
Regions
Zones
Districts
Civil War
Foreign relations
Democracy movement in Nepal
The position of Prime Minister of Nepal was created in 1799. Few of Nepal's Prime Ministers have carried a democratic mandate. The first elected Prime Minister was Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, in 1959. After he was deposed and imprisoned, Nepal did not have free elections again until 1990, when the country became a constitutional monarchy.
List of Prime Ministers of Nepal from 1857:
(Where a Prime Minister served more than a term, the number of separate terms served is given in parentheses)
Name From To Party
Bhimsen Thapa [[..]]
Run Jung Pandey [[..]]
Mathawar Singh Thapa 1857
Jang Bahadur Rana 1857 1877
Ranoddip Singh Bahadur Rana 1877 1885
Bir Shamsher Rana 1885 1901
Dev Shamsher Rana 1901
Chandra Shamsher Rana 1901 1929
Bhim Shamsher Rana 1929 1932
Juddha Shamsher Rana 1932 November 29, 1945
Padma Shamsher Rana November 29, 1945 April 30, 1948
Mohan Shamsher Rana April 30, 1948 November 16, 1951 None
Matrika Prasad Koirala (1/2) November 16, 1951 August 14, 1952 NC
Direct rule by King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah August 14, 1952 June 15, 1953 None
Matrika Prasad Koirala (2/2) June 15, 1953 April 14, 1955 RPP
Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah April 14, 1955 January 27, 1956 None
Tanka Prasad Acharya January 27, 1956 July 26, 1957 PP
Kunwar Indrajit Singh July 26, 1957 May 15, 1958 UDP
Subarna Shamsher Rana May 15, 1958 May 27, 1959 NC
Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala First elected PM of Nepal May 27, 1959 December 26, 1960 NC
Tulsi Giri (1/3) December 26, 1960 December 23, 1963 None
Surya Bahadur Thapa (1/5) December 23, 1963 February 26, 1964 None
Tulsi Giri (2/3) February 26, 1964 January 26, 1965 None
Surya Bahadur Thapa (2/5) January 26, 1965 April 7, 1969 None
Kirti Nidhi Bista (1/3) April 7, 1969 April 13, 1970 None
Direct rule by King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah April 13, 1970 April 14, 1971 None
Kirti Nidhi Bista (2/3) April 14, 1971 July 16, 1973 None
Nagendra Prasad Rijal (1/2) July 16, 1973 December 1, 1975 None
Tulsi Giri (3/3) December 1, 1975 September 12, 1977 None
Kirti Nidhi Bista (3/3) September 12, 1977 May 30, 1979 None
Surya Bahadur Thapa (3/5) May 30, 1979 July 12, 1983 None
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (1/4) July 12, 1983 March 21, 1986 None
Nagendra Prasad Rijal (2/2) March 21, 1986 June 15, 1986 None
Marich Man Singh Shrestha June 15, 1986 April 6, 1990 None
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (2/4) April 6, 1990 April 19, 1990 None
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (1/2) April 19, 1990 May 26, 1991 NC
Girija Prasad Koirala (1/4) May 26, 1991 November 30, 1994 NC
Man Mohan Adhikari November 30, 1994 September 12, 1995 CPN(UML)
Sher Bahadur Deuba (1/3) September 12, 1995 March 12, 1997 NC
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (3/4) March 12, 1997 October 7, 1997 RPP(C)
Surya Bahadur Thapa (4/5) October 7, 1997 April 15, 1998 RPP(T)
Girija Prasad Koirala (2/4) April 15, 1998 May 31, 1999 NC
Krishna Prasad Bhattarai (2/2) May 31, 1999 March 22, 2000 NC
Girija Prasad Koirala (3/4) March 22, 2000 July 26, 2001 NC
Sher Bahadur Deuba (2/3) July 26, 2001 October 4, 2002 NC
Direct rule by King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev October 4, 2002 October 11, 2002 -
Lokendra Bahadur Chand (4/4) October 11, 2002 June 5, 2003 RPP(C)
Surya Bahadur Thapa (5/5) June 5, 2003 June 3, 2004 RPP(T)
Sher Bahadur Deuba (3/3) June 3, 2004 February 1, 2005 NC(D)
Direct rule by King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev February 1, 2005 April 25, 2006 -
Girija Prasad Koirala (4/4) April 25, 2006 - NC
Wikipedia
President of Nauru
President of Nauru
1. Hammer DeRoburt (1922-1992) 31 Januari 1968 - 22 december 1976
2. Bernard Dowiyogo (1946-2003) 22 december 1976 - 19 April 1978
3. Lagumot Harris (1938-1999) 19 April 1978 - 15 May 1978
4. Hammer DeRoburt (admin second) 15 May 1978 - 17 September 1986
5. Kennan Adeang 17 September 1986 - 1 october 1986
6. Hammer DeRoburt (admin third) 1 october 1986 - december 1986
7. Kennan Adeang (admin second) december 1986 - december 1986
8. Hammer DeRoburt (admin fourth) december 1986 - 17 august 1989
9. Kenos Aroi 17 august 1989 - 12 december 1989
10. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin second) 12 december 1989 - 22 November 1995
11. Lagumot Harris (admin second) 22 November 1995 - 11 November 1996
12. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin third) 11 November 1996 - 26 November 1996
13. Kennan Adeang (admin third) 26 November 1996 - 19 december 1996
14. Rueben Kun 19 december 1996 - 13 Februari 1997
15. Kinza Clodumar (1944?-) 13 Februari 1997 - 18 june 1998
16. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin fourth) 18 june 1998 - 27 April 1999
17. René Harris (1948-) 27 April 1999 - 20 April 2000
18. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin kelima) 20 April 2000 - 30 Maret 2001
19. René Harris (admin second) 30 Maret 2001 - 9 Januari 2003
20. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin keenam) 9 Januari 2003 - 17 Januari 2003
21. René Harris (admin third) 17 Januari 2003 - 18 Januari 2003
22. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin ketujuh; dead saat menjabat) 18 Januari 2003 - 10 Maret 2003
23. Derog Gioura (1931?-) 10 Maret 2003 - 29 May 2003 (for while - 20 Maret 2003)
24. Ludwig Scotty 29 May 2003 - 8 august 2003
25. René Harris (admin fourth) 8 august 2003 - 22 june 2004
26. Ludwig Scotty (admin second) 22 june 2004 - present
Wikipedia
1. Hammer DeRoburt (1922-1992) 31 Januari 1968 - 22 december 1976
2. Bernard Dowiyogo (1946-2003) 22 december 1976 - 19 April 1978
3. Lagumot Harris (1938-1999) 19 April 1978 - 15 May 1978
4. Hammer DeRoburt (admin second) 15 May 1978 - 17 September 1986
5. Kennan Adeang 17 September 1986 - 1 october 1986
6. Hammer DeRoburt (admin third) 1 october 1986 - december 1986
7. Kennan Adeang (admin second) december 1986 - december 1986
8. Hammer DeRoburt (admin fourth) december 1986 - 17 august 1989
9. Kenos Aroi 17 august 1989 - 12 december 1989
10. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin second) 12 december 1989 - 22 November 1995
11. Lagumot Harris (admin second) 22 November 1995 - 11 November 1996
12. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin third) 11 November 1996 - 26 November 1996
13. Kennan Adeang (admin third) 26 November 1996 - 19 december 1996
14. Rueben Kun 19 december 1996 - 13 Februari 1997
15. Kinza Clodumar (1944?-) 13 Februari 1997 - 18 june 1998
16. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin fourth) 18 june 1998 - 27 April 1999
17. René Harris (1948-) 27 April 1999 - 20 April 2000
18. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin kelima) 20 April 2000 - 30 Maret 2001
19. René Harris (admin second) 30 Maret 2001 - 9 Januari 2003
20. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin keenam) 9 Januari 2003 - 17 Januari 2003
21. René Harris (admin third) 17 Januari 2003 - 18 Januari 2003
22. Bernard Dowiyogo (admin ketujuh; dead saat menjabat) 18 Januari 2003 - 10 Maret 2003
23. Derog Gioura (1931?-) 10 Maret 2003 - 29 May 2003 (for while - 20 Maret 2003)
24. Ludwig Scotty 29 May 2003 - 8 august 2003
25. René Harris (admin fourth) 8 august 2003 - 22 june 2004
26. Ludwig Scotty (admin second) 22 june 2004 - present
Wikipedia
Presidents of Namibia
Presidents of Namibia
President
Hifikepunye Pohamba
Prime Minister
Nahas Angula
Parliament
National Council
Asser Kuveri Kapere
National Assembly
Theo-Ben Gurirab
Elections
Summary of the 15 and 16 November 2004 Namibian presidential election results Candidates - Parties Votes %
Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba - South West African People's Organization 76.4
Ben Ulenga - Congress of Democrats 7.3
Katuutire Kaura - Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia 5.1
Kuaima Riruako - National Unity Democratic Organization 4.2
Justus Garoëb - United Democratic Front 3.0
Henk Mudge - Republican Party 1.9
Kosie Pretorius - Monitor Action Group 1.1
Total (turnout 84.4 %) 100.0
Source: African Elections Database
List
This page contains a list of presidents of Namibia.
Presidents of Namibia since independence
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Sam Nujoma 21 March 1990 21 March 2005 SWAPO
2 Hifikepunye Pohamba 21 March 2005 (present) SWAPO
Wikipedia
President
Hifikepunye Pohamba
Prime Minister
Nahas Angula
Parliament
National Council
Asser Kuveri Kapere
National Assembly
Theo-Ben Gurirab
Elections
Summary of the 15 and 16 November 2004 Namibian presidential election results Candidates - Parties Votes %
Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba - South West African People's Organization 76.4
Ben Ulenga - Congress of Democrats 7.3
Katuutire Kaura - Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia 5.1
Kuaima Riruako - National Unity Democratic Organization 4.2
Justus Garoëb - United Democratic Front 3.0
Henk Mudge - Republican Party 1.9
Kosie Pretorius - Monitor Action Group 1.1
Total (turnout 84.4 %) 100.0
Source: African Elections Database
List
This page contains a list of presidents of Namibia.
Presidents of Namibia since independence
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Sam Nujoma 21 March 1990 21 March 2005 SWAPO
2 Hifikepunye Pohamba 21 March 2005 (present) SWAPO
Wikipedia
Prime Minister of Namibia
Prime Minister of Namibia
President
Hifikepunye Pohamba
Prime Minister
Nahas Angula
Parliament
National Council
Asser Kuveri Kapere
National Assembly
Theo-Ben Gurirab
Elections
Political Parties
Supreme Court
Regions
Constituencies
Foreign relations
Prime Ministers of Namibia since independence
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Hage Geingob 21 March 1990 28 August 2002 SWAPO
2 Theo-Ben Gurirab 28 August 2002 21 March 2005 SWAPO
3 Nahas Angula 21 March 2005 (present) SWAPO
Wikipedia
President
Hifikepunye Pohamba
Prime Minister
Nahas Angula
Parliament
National Council
Asser Kuveri Kapere
National Assembly
Theo-Ben Gurirab
Elections
Political Parties
Supreme Court
Regions
Constituencies
Foreign relations
Prime Ministers of Namibia since independence
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Hage Geingob 21 March 1990 28 August 2002 SWAPO
2 Theo-Ben Gurirab 28 August 2002 21 March 2005 SWAPO
3 Nahas Angula 21 March 2005 (present) SWAPO
Wikipedia
Friday, October 19, 2007
Prime Minister On Nedherland
Prime Minister On Nedherland Since 1848.
Mulai Menjabat Akhir Jabatan Nama Partai Kepercayaan/Agama
25 Maret 1848 21 November 1848 Gerrit Schimmelpenninck konservatif Reformis Belanda
21 November 1848 1 November 1849 Jacob de Kempenaer conservative liberal Reformis Belanda
1 November 1849 19 April 1853 Johan Rudolf Thorbecke liberal Lutheran[1]
19 April 1853 1 Juli 1856 Floris Adriaan van Hall liberal Reformis Belanda
1 Juli 1856 18 Maret 1858 Justinus van der Brugghen anti-revolusi Reformis Wallonia[2]
18 Maret 1858 23 Februari 1860 Jan Jacob Rochussen konservatif Reformis Belanda
23 Februari 1860 14 Maret 1861 Floris Adriaan van Hall konservatif liberal Reformis Belanda
14 Maret 1861 10 November 1861 Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt konservatif liberal Reformis Belanda
10 November 1861 1 Februari 1862 Schelto van Heemstra liberal Reformis Belanda
1 Februari 1862 10 Februari 1866 Johan Thorbecke liberal Lutheran
10 Februari 1866 1 Juni 1866 Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte konservatif Reformis Belanda
1 Juni 1866 4 Juni 1868 Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt konservatif Reformis Belanda (juga seorang Freemason)[3]
4 Juni 1868 4 Januari 1871 Pieter Philip van Bosse liberal Reformis Belanda
4 Januari 1871 6 Juli 1872 Johan Rudolf Thorbecke liberal Lutheran
6 Juli 1872 27 Agustus 1874 Gerrit de Vries Azn liberal Mennonit[4]
27 Agustus 1874 3 November 1877 Jan Heemskerk Abrahamzoon konservatif Remonstran[5]
3 November 1877 20 Agustus 1879 Joannes Kappeyne van de Coppello liberal Reformis Belanda
20 Agustus 1879 23 April 1883 Teo van Lynden van Sandenburg konservatif protestan Reformis Belanda
23 April 1883 21 April 1888 Jan Heemskerk Abrahamzoon konservatif Remonstran
23 April 1888 21 Agustus 1891 Æneas Mackay ARP Reformis Belanda[6]
21 Agustus 1891 9 Mei 1894 Gijsbert van Tienhoven liberal Reformis Belanda
9 Mei 1894 27 Juli 1897 Joan Röell konservatif liberal Reformis Belanda
27 Juli 1897 1 Agustus 1901 Nicolaas Pierson LU Reformis Belanda
1 Agustus 1901 17 Agustus 1905 Abraham Kuyper ARP Reformis
17 Agustus 1905 12 Februari 1908 Theo de Meester LU Reformis Belanda/tidak ada[7]
12 Februari 1908 29 Agustus 1913 Theo Heemskerk ARP Reformis
29 Agustus 1913 9 September 1918 Pieter Cort van der Linden liberal Remonstran[8]
9 September 1918 4 Agustus 1925 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck RKSP Katholik Roma
4 Agustus 1925 8 Maret 1926 Hendrik Colijn ARP Reformis
8 Maret 1926 10 Agustus 1929 Dirk Jan de Geer CHU Reformis Belanda[9]
10 Agustus 1929 26 Mei 1933 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck RKSP Katolik Roma
26 Mei 1933 10 Agustus 1939 Hendrik Colijn ARP Reformis
10 Agustus 1939 3 September 1940 Dirk Jan de Geer CHU Reformis Belanda
3 September 1940 24 Juni 1945 Pieter Gerbrandy ARP Reformis
24 Juni 1945 3 Juli 1946 Willem Schermerhorn VDB / PvdA Reformis Belanda/Remonstran[10]
3 Juli 1946 7 Agustus 1948 Louis Beel KVP Katolik Roma
7 Agustus 1948 22 Desember 1958 Willem Drees PvdA Reformis Belanda/tidak ada[11]
22 Desember 1958 19 Mei 1959 Louis Beel KVP Katholik Roma
19 Mei 1959 24 Juli 1963 Jan de Quay KVP Katholik Roma
24 Juli 1963 14 April 1965 Victor Marijnen KVP Katholik Roma
14 April 1965 22 November 1966 Jo Cals KVP Katolik Roma
22 November 1966 5 April 1967 Jelle Zijlstra ARP Reformis
5 April 1967 6 Juli 1971 Piet de Jong KVP Katholik Roma
6 Juli 1971 11 Mei 1973 Barend Biesheuvel ARP Reformis
11 Mei 1973 19 Desember 1977 Joop den Uyl PvdA Reformis/tidak ada[12]
19 Desember 1977 4 November 1982 Dries van Agt CDA Katholik Roma
4 November 1982 22 Agustus 1994 Ruud Lubbers CDA Katholik Roma
22 Agustus 1994 22 Juli 2002 Wim Kok PvdA tidak ada
22 Juli 2002 Sekarang Jan Peter Balkenende CDA Protestan (Reformis)
Wikipedia
Mulai Menjabat Akhir Jabatan Nama Partai Kepercayaan/Agama
25 Maret 1848 21 November 1848 Gerrit Schimmelpenninck konservatif Reformis Belanda
21 November 1848 1 November 1849 Jacob de Kempenaer conservative liberal Reformis Belanda
1 November 1849 19 April 1853 Johan Rudolf Thorbecke liberal Lutheran[1]
19 April 1853 1 Juli 1856 Floris Adriaan van Hall liberal Reformis Belanda
1 Juli 1856 18 Maret 1858 Justinus van der Brugghen anti-revolusi Reformis Wallonia[2]
18 Maret 1858 23 Februari 1860 Jan Jacob Rochussen konservatif Reformis Belanda
23 Februari 1860 14 Maret 1861 Floris Adriaan van Hall konservatif liberal Reformis Belanda
14 Maret 1861 10 November 1861 Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt konservatif liberal Reformis Belanda
10 November 1861 1 Februari 1862 Schelto van Heemstra liberal Reformis Belanda
1 Februari 1862 10 Februari 1866 Johan Thorbecke liberal Lutheran
10 Februari 1866 1 Juni 1866 Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte konservatif Reformis Belanda
1 Juni 1866 4 Juni 1868 Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt konservatif Reformis Belanda (juga seorang Freemason)[3]
4 Juni 1868 4 Januari 1871 Pieter Philip van Bosse liberal Reformis Belanda
4 Januari 1871 6 Juli 1872 Johan Rudolf Thorbecke liberal Lutheran
6 Juli 1872 27 Agustus 1874 Gerrit de Vries Azn liberal Mennonit[4]
27 Agustus 1874 3 November 1877 Jan Heemskerk Abrahamzoon konservatif Remonstran[5]
3 November 1877 20 Agustus 1879 Joannes Kappeyne van de Coppello liberal Reformis Belanda
20 Agustus 1879 23 April 1883 Teo van Lynden van Sandenburg konservatif protestan Reformis Belanda
23 April 1883 21 April 1888 Jan Heemskerk Abrahamzoon konservatif Remonstran
23 April 1888 21 Agustus 1891 Æneas Mackay ARP Reformis Belanda[6]
21 Agustus 1891 9 Mei 1894 Gijsbert van Tienhoven liberal Reformis Belanda
9 Mei 1894 27 Juli 1897 Joan Röell konservatif liberal Reformis Belanda
27 Juli 1897 1 Agustus 1901 Nicolaas Pierson LU Reformis Belanda
1 Agustus 1901 17 Agustus 1905 Abraham Kuyper ARP Reformis
17 Agustus 1905 12 Februari 1908 Theo de Meester LU Reformis Belanda/tidak ada[7]
12 Februari 1908 29 Agustus 1913 Theo Heemskerk ARP Reformis
29 Agustus 1913 9 September 1918 Pieter Cort van der Linden liberal Remonstran[8]
9 September 1918 4 Agustus 1925 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck RKSP Katholik Roma
4 Agustus 1925 8 Maret 1926 Hendrik Colijn ARP Reformis
8 Maret 1926 10 Agustus 1929 Dirk Jan de Geer CHU Reformis Belanda[9]
10 Agustus 1929 26 Mei 1933 Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck RKSP Katolik Roma
26 Mei 1933 10 Agustus 1939 Hendrik Colijn ARP Reformis
10 Agustus 1939 3 September 1940 Dirk Jan de Geer CHU Reformis Belanda
3 September 1940 24 Juni 1945 Pieter Gerbrandy ARP Reformis
24 Juni 1945 3 Juli 1946 Willem Schermerhorn VDB / PvdA Reformis Belanda/Remonstran[10]
3 Juli 1946 7 Agustus 1948 Louis Beel KVP Katolik Roma
7 Agustus 1948 22 Desember 1958 Willem Drees PvdA Reformis Belanda/tidak ada[11]
22 Desember 1958 19 Mei 1959 Louis Beel KVP Katholik Roma
19 Mei 1959 24 Juli 1963 Jan de Quay KVP Katholik Roma
24 Juli 1963 14 April 1965 Victor Marijnen KVP Katholik Roma
14 April 1965 22 November 1966 Jo Cals KVP Katolik Roma
22 November 1966 5 April 1967 Jelle Zijlstra ARP Reformis
5 April 1967 6 Juli 1971 Piet de Jong KVP Katholik Roma
6 Juli 1971 11 Mei 1973 Barend Biesheuvel ARP Reformis
11 Mei 1973 19 Desember 1977 Joop den Uyl PvdA Reformis/tidak ada[12]
19 Desember 1977 4 November 1982 Dries van Agt CDA Katholik Roma
4 November 1982 22 Agustus 1994 Ruud Lubbers CDA Katholik Roma
22 Agustus 1994 22 Juli 2002 Wim Kok PvdA tidak ada
22 Juli 2002 Sekarang Jan Peter Balkenende CDA Protestan (Reformis)
Wikipedia
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