Kings of Greece

House of Wittelsbach (1833-1862)

Name Born-Died King from King until
Otto I[1] 1815 - 1867 6 February 1833[2] 23 October 1862

House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (first reign, 1863-1924)
Name Born-Died King from King until
George I 1845 - 1913 30 March 1863 18 March 1913 (assassinated)
Constantine I (first reign) 1868 - 1923 18 March 1913 11 June 1917 (abdicated)
Alexander 1893 - 1920 11 June 1917 25 October 1920
Constantine I (second reign) 1868 - 1923 19 December 1920 27 September 1922 (abdicated)
George II (first reign) 1890 - 1947 27 September 1922 25 March 1924 (deposed)

Second Hellenic Republic (1924-1935)
See List of Presidents of Greece

[edit] House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (second reign, 1935-1973)
Name Born-Died King from King until
George II (second reign) 1890 - 1947 3 November 1935 1 April 1947
Paul I 1901 - 1964 1 April 1947 6 March 1964
Constantine II 1940 - 6 March 1964 1 June 1973 (in exile since 13 December 1967)[3]

Greek Military Junta (1967-1974)
See List of Presidents of Greece

Third Hellenic Republic (1974-present)
See List of Presidents of Greece
The 1973 Republic was declared on 1 June 1973 by the Regime of the Colonels. In 1974, democracy was restored. A new referendum on the monarchy took place on 8 December. The republican side won 69.2% of the votes, and the monarchy was abolished.

Particulars about the monarchy
In the modern Kingdom of the Hellenes, established in 1832 after Greece attained independence from the Ottoman empire (1830), under a Bavarian dynasty, the title of Diadochos was 'revived' as particular princely style for the heir apparent to the constitutional royal throne, as unique as dauphin in France (but not linked to any territory). The heir also enjoyed the title of "Duke of Sparta".

Presidents of Greece

Office of the President of the Republic
Though the President of Greece is the Head of State of the Greek nation and holds the first place in the Greek Order of precedence, he holds very little power and is largely a figurehead. The Prime Minister of Greece is the active chief executive of the Greek government. The current president is Dr Karolos Papoulias.

The President of the Republic is elected for five years by the Parliament (not through direct popular vote). To be eligible for the presidency one must be at least forty years old and a descendant of a Greek father or mother. She or he can only be reelected once. In urgent cases when legislation is needed, the President of the Republic, following a Governmental proposal, issues acts of legislation (Praxeis Nomothetikou Periexomenou), again under the requirement of consequent ratification by the Parliament.

First Hellenic Republic, 1828-1833 (sometimes referred to as Governorate)
President Born-Died From-To Comments
Ioannis Kapodistrias 1776-1831 January 24, 1828 - October 9, 1831 Governor
Augustinos Kapodistrias 1778-1857 October 9, 1831 - April 9, 1832 Governor
Governing Council (until the arrival of King Otto) April 9, 1832 - February 2, 1833 No official head of state

Kingdom of Greece, 1833-1924
See List of Kings of Greece

Second Hellenic Republic, 1924-1935
President Born-Died From-To Comments
Pavlos Kountouriotis 1855-1935 March 25, 1924 - March 15, 1926
Theodoros Pangalos 1878-1952 March 15, 1926 - August 24, 1926 Military dictator
Pavlos Kountouriotis 1855-1935 August 24, 1926 - December 9, 1929
Alexandros Zaimis 1855-1936 December 9, 1929 - October 10, 1935
Georgios Kondylis 1855-1936 October, 1935 - November 25, 1935 abolished Republic, self-appointed Regent until the return of King George II

Kingdom of Greece restored, 1935-1973
See List of Kings of Greece

Military Dictatorship, 1967-1974
Head of State Born-Died From-To Comments
Georgios Zoitakis 1910-1996 December 13, 1967 - March 21, 1972 Regent, appointed by colonel Georgios Papadopoulos
Georgios Papadopoulos 1919-1999 March 21, 1972 - June 1, 1973 Regent, self-appointed
Georgios Papadopoulos 1919-1999 June 1, 1973 - November 25, 1973 President, self-appointed
General Phaedon Gizikis 1917-1999 November 25, 1973 - July 24, 1974 President, appointed by 1973 coup leader Brigadier General Dimitrios Ioannides

Third Hellenic Republic, 1974-present
President Born-Died From-To Comments
General Phaedon Gizikis 1917-1999 July 24, 1974 - December 18, 1974 Junta-appointed, retained as transitional President pro tempore for legal continuity reasons.
Michail Stasinopoulos 1903-2002 December 18, 1974 - June 19, 1975 President pro tempore, appointed by Parliament, first (short term) elected President (by Parliamentary vote) of the Third Republic
Constantine Tsatsos 1899-1987 June 19, 1975 - May 15, 1980 Elected by parliament, one full (five year) term
Constantine Karamanlis 1907-1998 May 15, 1980 - March 10, 1985 First elected President of the third Republic, one term, resigned
Ioannis Alevras 1912-1995 March 10, 1985 - March 30, 1985 Speaker of the Parliament, President pro tempore
Christos Sartzetakis 1929- March 30, 1985 - May 4, 1990 Elected, one term
Constantine Karamanlis 1907-1998 May 4, 1990 - March 10, 1995 Elected, one term
Kostis Stephanopoulos 1926- March 10, 1995 - March 12, 2005 Elected, two terms
Karolos Papoulias 1929- March 12, 2005 - March 13, 2010 Elected, incumbent

Leaders of East Germany

President of the GDR (Präsident der DDR) (1949-1960)
Wilhelm Pieck (SED) 11 October 1949 to 7 September 1960 (death)

Chairman of the Council of State of the GDR (Vorsitzender des Staatsrats der DDR) (1960-1990)
No. Name Took office Left office Party
1. Walter Ulbricht 12 September 1960 1 August 1973 (death) SED
Friedrich Ebert
Deputy Chairman of the Council of State acting as head of state. 1 August 1973 3 October 1973 SED
2. Willi Stoph 3 October 1973 29 October 1976 (replaced) SED
3. Erich Honecker 29 October 1976 18 October 1989 (resigned) SED
4. Egon Krenz 24 October 1989 6 December 1989 (resigned) SED
5. Manfred Gerlach 6 December 1989 March 1990 (office abolished) LDPD


President of the People's Chamber of the GDR (Präsident der Volkskammer der DDR) (1990)
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (CDU) 5 April 1990 to 2 October 1990 (office abolished)
NOTE: The office of Präsident der Volkskammer der DDR was created by the GDR constitution in October 1949 and remained throughout the existence of the GDR.


Leaders of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)

Chairman
Wilhelm Pieck (formerly KPD) and Otto Grotewohl (formerly SPD) (Co-chairmen)(1946–1954)

First Secretary / General Secretary of the Central Committee
German: Erster Sekretär des Zentralkomitees (ZK) der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), Generalsekretär des ZK der SED.

Walter Ulbricht (1950–1971)
Erich Honecker (1971–1989)
Egon Krenz (1989)

Heads of Government

Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the GDR
German: Vorsitzender des Ministerrats der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Also known as Prime Minister / Premier / Minister President (Ministerpräsident)

Otto Grotewohl (SED) (1949–1964)
Willi Stoph (SED) (1964–1973)
Horst Sindermann (SED) (1973–1976)
Willi Stoph (SED) (1976–1989)
Hans Modrow (SED) (1989–1990)
Lothar de Maizière (CDU) (1990)

Heads of Parliament
President of the People's Chamber of the GDR
German: Präsident(in) der Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.

Johannes Dieckmann (LDPD) (1949–1969)
Gerald Götting (CDU) (1969–1976)
Horst Sindermann (SED) (1976–1989)
Günther Maleuda (Farmers' Party) (1989–1990)
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (CDU) (1990)


President of the People's Chamber of the GDR (Präsident der Volkskammer der DDR) (1990)
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (CDU) 5 April 1990 to 2 October 1990 (office abolished)
NOTE: The office of Präsident der Volkskammer der DDR was created by the GDR constitution in October 1949 and remained throughout the existence of the GDR.


Leaders of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)

Chairman
Wilhelm Pieck (formerly KPD) and Otto Grotewohl (formerly SPD) (Co-chairmen)(1946–1954)

First Secretary / General Secretary of the Central Committee
German: Erster Sekretär des Zentralkomitees (ZK) der Sozialistischen Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED), Generalsekretär des ZK der SED.

Walter Ulbricht (1950–1971)
Erich Honecker (1971–1989)
Egon Krenz (1989)

Heads of Government

Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the GDR
German: Vorsitzender des Ministerrats der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Also known as Prime Minister / Premier / Minister President (Ministerpräsident)

Otto Grotewohl (SED) (1949–1964)
Willi Stoph (SED) (1964–1973)
Horst Sindermann (SED) (1973–1976)
Willi Stoph (SED) (1976–1989)
Hans Modrow (SED) (1989–1990)
Lothar de Maizière (CDU) (1990)

Heads of Parliament

President of the People's Chamber of the GDR
German: Präsident(in) der Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.

Johannes Dieckmann (LDPD) (1949–1969)
Gerald Götting (CDU) (1969–1976)
Horst Sindermann (SED) (1976–1989)
Günther Maleuda (Farmers' Party) (1989–1990)
Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (CDU) (1990)

Chancellor of Germany

Chancellors of the German Empire (1871–1919)
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Prince Otto von Bismarck March 21, 1871 March 20, 1890
2 Count Leo von Caprivi March 20, 1890 October 26, 1894
3 Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst October 29, 1894 October 17, 1900
4 Prince Bernhard von Bülow October 17, 1900 July 14, 1909
5 Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg July 14, 1909 July 13, 1917
6 Georg Michaelis July 14, 1917 November 1, 1917
7 Count Georg von Hertling November 1, 1917 September 30, 1918
8 Prince Maximilian of Baden October 3, 1918 November 9, 1918
9 Friedrich Ebert November 9, 1918 November 11, 1918 Social Democrats


Revolutionary period 1918/19
On November 9, 1918, Chancellor Max von Baden handed over his office to Friedrich Ebert. Ebert continued to serve as Head of Government during the three months between the end of the German Empire in November 1918 and the first gathering of the National Assembly in February 1919, but did not use the title of Chancellor.

During that time, Ebert also served as Chairman of the Council of the People's Delegates, until December 29, 1918 together with the Independent Social Democrat Hugo Haase.


Chancellors of the Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Philipp Scheidemann (Reichsministerpräsident) February 13, 1919 June 20, 1919 Social Democrats
2 Gustav Bauer (Reichskanzler since August 14) June 21, 1919 March 26, 1920 Social Democrats
3 Hermann Müller (1st term) March 27, 1920 June 8, 1920 Social Democrats
4 Konstantin Fehrenbach June 25, 1920 May 4, 1921 Centre
5 Joseph Wirth May 10, 1921 November 14, 1922 Centre
6 Wilhelm Cuno November 22, 1922 August 12, 1923
7 Gustav Stresemann August 13, 1923 November 30, 1923 German People's Party
8 Wilhelm Marx (1st term) November 30, 1923 January 15, 1925 Centre
9 Hans Luther January 15, 1925 May 12, 1926
10 Wilhelm Marx (2nd term) May 17, 1926 June 12, 1928 Centre
11 Hermann Müller (2nd term) June 28, 1928 March 27, 1930 Social Democrats
12 Heinrich Brüning March 30, 1930 May 30, 1932 Centre
13 Franz von Papen June 1, 1932 November 17, 1932
14 Kurt von Schleicher December 2, 1932 January 28, 1933


Chancellors of the Third Reich (1933–1945)
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Adolf Hitler ("Führer (leader) and Chancellor" from 1934) January 30, 1933 April 30, 1945 National Socialists
2 Dr. Joseph Goebbels (appointed by Hitler, served as Chancellor for one day and only act was to call for a ceasefire with the Soviets.) April 30, 1945 May 1, 1945 National Socialists
3 Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (Chancellor of the Flensburg government) May 2, 1945 May 8, or May 23,
or July 5, 1945 None

List of Chancellors since 1949
Name Took Office Left Office Party
1 Dr. Konrad Adenauer September 15, 1949 October 16, 1963 Christian Democrats
2 Dr. Ludwig Erhard October 16, 1963 December 1, 1966 Christian Democrats
3 Dr. Kurt Georg Kiesinger December 1, 1966 October 21, 1969 Christian Democrats
4 Willy Brandt October 21, 1969 May 7, 1974 Social Democrats
Vice Chancellor Walter Scheel (acting1) May 7, 1974 May 16, 1974 Free Democrats
5 Helmut Schmidt May 16, 1974 October 1, 1982 Social Democrats
6 Dr. Helmut Kohl October 1, 1982 October 27, 1998 Christian Democrats
7 Gerhard Schröder October 27, 1998 November 22, 2005 Social Democrats
8 Dr. Angela Merkel November 22, 2005 - Christian Democrats


Wikipedia

List of Heads of State of Guinea-Bissau

List of Heads of State of Guinea-Bissau
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure Incumbent Notes
24 September 1973 to 14 November 1980 Luís de Almeida Cabral, Chairman of the Council of State
14 November 1980 to 14 May 1984 João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of the Revolution 1st Term
14 May 1984 to 16 May 1984 Senhora Carmen Pereira, President of the National People's Assembly
16 May 1984 to 29 September 1994 João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of State 2nd Term
29 September 1994 to 7 May 1999 João Bernardo Vieira, President
7 May 1999 to 14 May 1999 Ansumane Mané, Commander of the Military Junta
14 May 1999 to 17 February 2000 Malam Bacai Sanhá, acting President
17 February 2000 to 14 September 2003 Kumba Ialá, President
14 September 2003 to 28 September 2003 Veríssimo Correia Seabra, interim President
28 September 2003 to 1 October 2005 Henrique Rosa, interim President
1 October 2005 to present João Bernardo Vieira, President


Wikipedia

List of Heads of Government of Equatorial Guinea

List of Heads of Government of Equatorial Guinea
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
Equatorial Guinea Self-rule
15 December 1963 to 12 October 1968 Bonifacio Ondó Edu, Prime Minister MUNGE
Republic of Equatorial Guinea Independence from Spain
(República de Guinea Ecuatorial) (République de la Guinée Équatoriale)
12 October 1968 to 15 August 1982 Post abolished
15 August 1982 to 1987 Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister n-p
1987 to 4 March 1992 PDGE
4 March 1992 to 1 April 1996 Silvestre Siale Bileka, Prime Minister PDGE
1 April 1996 to 4 March 2001 Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister PDGE
4 March 2001 to 14 June 2004 Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime Minister PDGE
14 June 2004 to 14 August 2006 Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Prime Minister PDGE
14 August 2006 to present Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea, Prime Minister PDGE


Wikipedia

President of Guatemala

List of Presidents of Guatemala

Flag of the President of GuatemalaJosé Rafael Carrera Turcios 6 November 1851 – 14 April 1865
Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol 14 April 1865 – 24 May 1865
Vicente Cerna Sandoval 24 May 1865 – 29 June 1871
Miguel García Granados Zavala 29 June 1871 – 4 June 1873
Justo Rufino Barrios Auyón 4 June 1873 – 2 April 1885
Alejandro M. Sinibaldi 2 April 1885 – 5 April 1885
Manuel Lisandro Barillas Bercián 6 April 1885 – 15 March 1892
José María Reina Barrios 15 March 1892 – 8 February 1898
Manuel José Estrada Cabrera 8 February 1898 – 15 April 1920
Carlos Herrera y Luna 15 April 1920 – 10 December 1921
José María Orellana Pinto 10 December 1921 – 26 September 1926
Lázaro Chacón González 26 September 1926 – 2 January 1931
José María Reina Andrade 2 January 1931 – 14 February 1931
Jorge Ubico y Castañeda 14 February 1931 – 4 July 1944
Juan Federico Ponce Vaides 4 July 1944 – 20 October 1944

(From 20 October 1944 to 15 March 1945 Guatemala was governed by a military junta consisting of Francisco Javier Arana, Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, and Jorge Toriello Garrido.)

Juan José Arévalo Bermejo 15 March 1945 – 15 March 1951
Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán 15 March 1951 – 27 June 1954
Carlos Enrique Díaz de León 27 June 1954 – 28 June 1954

(From 29 June 1954 to 8 July 1954 Guatemala was run by a Junta headed by General Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre; from then until 26 July 1957 by a Junta headed by Carlos Castillo Armas)

Luis Arturo González López 27 July 1957 – 24 October 1957

(From 24 October 1957 to 26 October 1957 Guatemala was ruled by a military Junta headed by Óscar Mendoza Azurdia.)

Guillermo Flores Avendaño 27 October 1957 – 2 March 1958
José Miguel Ramón Ydígoras Fuentes 2 March 1958 – 31 March 1963
Alfredo Enrique Peralta Azurdia 31 March 1963 – 1 July 1966
Julio César Méndez Montenegro 1 July 1966 – 1 July 1970
Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio 1 July 1970 – 1 July 1974
Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García 1 July 1974 – 1 July 1978
Fernando Romeo Lucas García 1 July 1978 – 23 March 1982
José Efraín Ríos Montt 23 March 1982 – 8 August 1983
Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores 8 August 1983 – 14 January 1986
Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo 14 January 1986 – 14 January 1991
Jorge Antonio Serrano Elías 14 January 1991 – 31 May 1993
Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero 1 June 1993 – 5 June 1993
Ramiro de León Carpio 6 June 1993 – 14 January 1996
Álvaro Enrique Arzú Irigoyen 14 January 1996 – 14 January 2000
Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera 14 January 2000 – 14 January 2004
Óscar Berger Perdomo 14 January 2004 (incumbent)

List of Heads of State of Ghana (1957-Present)

List of Heads of State of Ghana (1957-Present)

See also: List of Ghana Heads of state by age
Tenure Incumbent Notes
Ghana Unification of Gold Coast and British Togoland upon independence from Britain
6 March 1957 to 1 July 1960
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II
represented by:-
6 March 1957 to 24 June 1957 Sir Charles Noble Arden-Clarke, Governor-General
24 June 1957 to 1 July 1960 William Francis Hare, Lord Listowel, the 5th Earl of Listowel, Governor-General
Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
Republic of Ghana
1 July 1960 to 24 February 1966 Dr.h.c. Kwame Nkrumah, President CPP Deposed in a coup d'état
24 February 1966 to 2 April 1969 Major-General Joseph Arthur Ankrah, Chairman of the National Liberation Council Mil
2 April 1969 to 3 April 1970 Brigadier Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa, Chairman of the National Liberation Council Mil Later General
3 April 1970 to 7 August 1970 Brigadier Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa, Chairman of the Presidential Commission Mil
7 August 1970 to 31 August 1970 Nii Amaa Ollennu, acting Chairman of the Presidential Commission
31 August 1970 to 13 January 1972 Edward Akufo-Addo, Chairman of the Presidential Commission n-p Deposed in a coup d'état
13 January 1972 to 9 October 1975 Colonel Ignatius Kutu Acheamphong, Chairman of the National Redemption Council Mil Later General
9 October 1975 to 5 July 1978 General Ignatius Kutu Acheamphong, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council Mil Deposed in a palace coup d'état
5 July 1978 to 4 June 1979 Lieutenant-General Frederick Fred William Kwasi Akuffo, Chairman of the Supreme Military Council Mil Deposed in a coup d'état
4 June 1979 to 24 September 1979 Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings, Chairman of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council Mil
24 September 1979 to 31 December 1981 Dr. Hilla Limann, President PNP Deposed in a coup d'état
31 December 1981 to 7 January 1993 Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings, Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council PNDC
7 January 1993 to 7 January 2001 Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings, President NDC After retiring from the Armed Forces
7 January 2001 to present John Agyekum Kufuor, President NPP Elected 28 December 2000


Wikipedia

Prime Minister of Georgia

Prime Minister of Georgia

• Ten things you may not know about images on Wikipedia •Jump to: navigation, search
The Prime Minister of Georgia is the most senior minister within the Cabinet of Georgia of the Republic of Georgia, appomted by the President of Georgia.

The office of Prime Minister was first established in 1918 with the foundation of the Democratic Republic of Georgia, but was abolished when Georgia became part of the Soviet Union. It was recreated when Georgia became independent again. Between 8 December 1995 and 17 February 2004, the office was known as "Minister of State", but has now reverted to Prime Minister.

If Prime Ministers from both before and after the Soviet annexation are included, a total of twelve people have served as Prime Ministers of Georgia.

Name Portrait Took Office Left Office Party
1 Noe Ramishvili 26 May 1918 24 June 1918 Social Democratic Worker's Party
2 Noe Zhordania 24 June 1918 25 February 1921 Social Democratic Worker's Party
Position Abolished
3 Tengiz Sigua, 1st time 15 November 1990 18 August 1991 (None)
Murman Omanidze (acting) 18 August 1991 August 1991 (None)
4 Bessarion Gugushvili August 1991 6 January 1992 Round Table - Free Georgia
5 Tengiz Sigua, 2nd time 6 January 1992 6 August 1993 (None)
Eduard Shevardnadze (acting) 6 August 1993 20 August 1993 (None)
6 Otar Patsatsia 20 August 1993 5 October 1995 (None)
7 Niko Lekishvili 8 December 1995 7 August 1998 Citizen's Union of Georgia
8 Vazha Lortkipanidze 7 August 1998 11 May 2000 Citizen's Union of Georgia
9 Giorgi Arsenishvili 11 May 2000 21 December 2001 Citizen's Union of Georgia
10 Avtandil Jorbenadze 21 December 2001 27 November 2003 Citizen's Union of Georgia
11 Zurab Zhvania 27 November 2003 3 February 2005 National Movement - Democrats
12 Giorgi Baramidze (acting) 3 February 2005 February 17, 2005 National Movement - Democrats
13 Zurab Nogaideli February 17, 2005 present National Movement - Democrats

Leaders of Georgia since 1918

Leaders of Georgia since 1918

Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921)

Head of state
Noe Nikolozis dze Zhordania (26 May 1918 - 12 March 1919) (President of National Council to October 1918, then President of Parliament)

President of Constituent Assembly
Nikoloz Svimonis dze Ch'kheidze (12 March 1919 - 25 February 1921)

Democratic Republic of Georgia in Exile (1921-1954)

Heads of state
Noe Nikolozis dze Zhordania (18 March 1921 - 11 January 1953) (in exile in Leuville-sur-Orge, France)
Yevgeniy Petrovich Gegechkori (1953 - 1954) (in exile in Leuville-sur-Orge, France)

Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1922-1936) and Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936-1991)

First secretaries of the Georgian Communist Party
Mamia Dmitriyevich Orakhelishvili (March 1921 - April 1922)
Mikhail S. Okudzhava (April - 22 October 1922)
Vissarion Vissarionovich Lominadze (25 October 1922 - August 1924)
Mikhail Ivanovich Kakhiani (August 1924 - May 1930)
Levan Davydovich Gogoberidze (May - 19 November 1930)
Samson Andreyevich Mamulia (20 November 1930 - 11 September 1931)
Lavrenty Iosipovich Kartvelishvili (11 September - 14 November 1931)
Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria (14 November 1931 - 18 October 1932) (1st time)
Pyotr Semenovich Agniashvili (18 October 1932 - 15 January 1934)
Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria (15 January 1934 - 31 August 1938) (2nd time)
Kandid Nestorovich Charkviani (31 August 1938 - 2 April 1952)
Akaki Ivanovich Mgeladze (2 April 1952 - 14 April 1953)
Aleksandr Iordanovich Mirtskhulava (14 April - 19 September 1953)
Vasily Pavlovich Mzhavanadze (20 September 1953 - 29 September 1972)
Eduard Amvrosiyevich Shevardnadze (29 September 1972 - 6 July 1985)
Dzhumber Ilich Patiashvili (6 July 1985 - 14 April 1989)
Givi Grigoryevich Gumbaridze (14 April 1989 - 7 December 1990)
Avtandil Antonovich Margiani (7 December 1990 - 19 February 1991)
Dzhemal Pridonovich Mikeladze (20 February - 26 August 1991)

Republic of Georgia (1991-Present)

Chairman of the Supreme Council
Zviad Konstantines dze Gamsakhurdia (14 November 1990 - 14 April 1991)

Presidents
Zviad Konstantines dze Gamsakhurdia (14 April 1991 - 6 January 1992)
Tengiz Kalistratis dze Kitovani and Dzhaba Aleksandres dze Ioseliani (6 January - 10 March 1992) (co-leaders of the Military Council)

Chairman of the State Council
Eduard Amvrosis dze Shevardnadze (10 March - 6 November 1992)

Chairman of the Parliament
Eduard Amvrosis dze Shevardnadze (6 November 1992 - 26 November 1995)

[edit] Presidents
Eduard Amvrosis dze Shevardnadze (26 November 1995 - 23 November 2003)
Nino Anzoris asuli Burdzhanadze (22 November 2003 - 25 January 2004 (acting (in opposition to 23 November 2003))
Mikheil Nikolozis dze Saakashvili (25 January 2004 - Present)

Administration of the President
Ekaterine Sharashidze - Head of the Administration of the President
Maka Skhirtladze - Deputy Head of the Administration of the President
Lado Chanturia - Legal Councellor of the President of Georgia
Dimitri Qitoshvili - Parliamentary Secretary of the President of Georgia


Wikipedia

List of Heads of Government of Gabon

List of Heads of Government of Gabon

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Tenure Incumbent Affiliation Notes
Gabon Autonomous Republic
21 May 1957 to 26 July 1958 Léon M’ba, Vice President of the Government Council BDG
26 July 1958 to 28 November 1958 Léon M'ba, President of the Government Council
28 November 1958 to 27 February 1959 Léon M'ba, Head of the Provisional Government
27 February 1959 to 17 August 1960 Léon M'ba, Prime Minister
Gabonese Republic (République Gabonaise)
17 August 1960 to 21 February 1961 Léon M'ba, Prime Minister BDG President from 17 August 1960
21 February 1961 to 17 February 1964 Léon M'ba, President Head of Government exercised by Head of State until 16 April 1975
19 February 1964 to 17 February 1964 Léon M'ba, President
18 February 1964 to 19 February 1964 Jean-Hilaire Aubame, Provisional Prime Minister Mil/UDSG Usurper
19 February 1964 to 28 November 1967 Léon M'ba, President BDG
2 December 1967 to 29 September 1973 Albert-Bernard Bongo, President BDG Changed name to Omar Bongo on conversion to Islam
29 September 1973 to 16 April 1975 Omar Bongo, President BDG Previously Albert-Bernard Bongo
16 April 1975 to 3 May 1990 Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister BDG
3 May 1990 to 2 November 1994 Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister n-p
2 November 1994 to 23 January 1999 Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister PDG
23 January 1999 to 20 January 2006 Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister PDG
20 January 2006 to present Jean Eyeghe Ndong, Prime Minister PDG